“We stood by a pond that winter day, and the sun was white, as though chidden of God”
Context: The opening, setting a bleak winter scene for a failing relationship.
Analysis
The "winter day" and "white" sun create a cold, colourless ("neutral") mood reflecting the dead relationship. The simile "chidden of God" suggests even nature is punished and joyless. Hardy uses pathetic fallacy to externalise emotional emptiness.
Language Techniques:
Exam Tip
Use for love's decay and disillusionment. The bleak setting mirrors the lovers' coldness — compare with Winter Swans.