AQA · GCSE
Your journey to excellence inHistory
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Start with the first History lesson.
What the AQA 8145 course includes
1What the AQA 8145 course includesRead next2The 3 eras requirement: Medieval, Early Modern, Modern, and what “timescales” means in 8145Read next3AO1 knowledge: precise facts, dates, names, and accurate narrativesRead next4AO2 explanation: causation, consequence, change/continuity, similarity/differenceRead next5AO3 sources: provenance, inference, utility, and limitsRead next6AO4 interpretations: why historians disagree and how to judge “convincing”Read next7Planning paragraphs: point-evidence-explain-link for 8/12/16 markersRead next8Using second-order concepts in every answer, not just “telling the story”Read next9How to revise each topic: timeline → key turning points → thematic threadsRead next10Historic environment question demands: features of a site + wider contextRead next
Choose 1 Period Study + 1 Wider World Depth Study
The Great American Desert and changing views of the West
1The Great American Desert and changing views of the WestRead next2Manifest Destiny: belief, motives, and consequencesRead next3Why settlers went West: push and pull factorsRead next4The Mormon migration and Brigham Young’s leadershipRead next5The pioneer journey West: routes, risks, survival, and settlementRead next6Mining booms: opportunities and hardshipRead next7Plains Indian life: culture, economy, and beliefsRead next8Early US government policy to Plains Indians and the Permanent Indian FrontierRead next9Fort Laramie Treaty (1851): aims and why it failedRead next10Indian Wars (1862–1867): causes, key events, and consequencesRead next11Sand Creek Massacre: why it happened and why it matteredRead next12Fetterman’s Trap: what it showed about conflict on the PlainsRead next13North vs South differences: economy, society, and politicsRead next14Slavery and abolitionism as a cause of the Civil WarRead next15Westward expansion and “free states” tensionsRead next16John Brown and escalating sectional conflictRead next17Lincoln vs Jefferson Davis: leadership, aims, and impact on civiliansRead next18The 13th Amendment and ending slavery: significance and limitsRead next19Civil Rights Act and “citizenship” after the warRead next20Reconstruction (1866–1877): aims, methods, and consequencesRead next21Carpetbaggers and federal vs state power conflictsRead next22Homesteaders: why people kept moving West after 1865Read next23Government actions supporting settlement: land and railroadsRead next24Farming problems on the Plains and solutions: technology and adaptationRead next25Reservations policy after 1865 and attitudes to Native AmericansRead next26Little Bighorn: causes, outcome, and changing US policyRead next27The Dawes Act: assimilation aims and impact on Native AmericansRead next28Wounded Knee: what it revealed about the “closing” of conflictRead next29Closing of the frontier: who benefited, who lost, and whyRead next
Kaiser Wilhelm II: challenges of ruling Germany
1Kaiser Wilhelm II: challenges of ruling GermanyRead next2Prussian militarism and its political impactRead next3Industrialisation and social change in GermanyRead next4Social reform and the growth of socialismRead next5Navy Laws: why they mattered domesticallyRead next6WW1 impact: war weariness and collapse of monarchyRead next7Post-war problems: reparations and hyperinflationRead next8Weimar constitution: strengths and weaknesses of democracyRead next9Political unrest 1919–1923: Spartacists and Kapp PutschRead next10Munich Putsch: causes, failure, and significanceRead next11Stresemann era: currency and economic recoveryRead next12Dawes Plan and Young Plan: how they stabilised GermanyRead next13International agreements and Germany’s recoveryRead next14Weimar culture: what changed and who opposed itRead next15Depression impact: why Nazi support grew 1928–1932Read next16The role of the SA and street politicsRead next17Hitler’s appeal: leadership, propaganda, and promisesRead next18Why Weimar failed: elections, Papen, Hindenburg, backstairs intrigueRead next19Hitler becomes Chancellor: why it happenedRead next20Reichstag Fire and Enabling Act: steps to dictatorshipRead next21Eliminating opposition: parties, unions, GleichschaltungRead next22Night of the Long Knives: why Röhm was removedRead next23Hitler as Führer: consolidating powerRead next24Economic change under Nazis: jobs, rearmament, pros/consRead next25Social policy: women, youth, education, and conformityRead next26Church control and religion under NazismRead next27Aryan ideas, persecution, and the Final SolutionRead next28Propaganda and censorship: Goebbels’ methodsRead next29Police state: roles of Himmler, SS, and GestapoRead next30Opposition and resistance: White Rose, youth groups, July 1944 plotRead next31War impact on civilians: bombing, rationing, refugees, labour shortagesRead next
Russia’s economy and society: industrialisation and living conditions
1Russia’s economy and society: industrialisation and living conditionsRead next2Nicholas II: autocracy, court politics, and growing oppositionRead next31905 Revolution and the October Manifesto: change and continuityRead next4Dumas and political stalemate up to 1914Read next5Stolypin: reform and repression, and how effective each wasRead next6WW1: defeat and collapse of Tsarist authorityRead next7Rasputin and the Romanovs: why legitimacy collapsedRead next8Abdication: why the Tsar fell in 1917Read next9Provisional Government failures: war, land, and authorityRead next10Lenin and Trotsky: building Bolshevik organisationRead next11October/November Revolution: why Bolsheviks succeededRead next12Ending WW1: consequences for the new regimeRead next13Cheka and Red Army: tools of dictatorshipRead next14Civil War: causes, nature, and consequencesRead next15Why the Bolsheviks won the Civil WarRead next16Propaganda: how it maintained support and controlRead next17War Communism: aims and impactsRead next18Kronstadt Rising: what it showed about Bolshevik ruleRead next19NEP: why Lenin changed course and who benefitedRead next20Lenin and Trotsky: achievements and limits by the early 1920sRead next21Power struggle after Lenin: how Stalin wonRead next22Communist Party control of government: how it workedRead next23Terror and Purges: aims, methods, and victimsRead next24Censorship and cult of personality: building Stalin’s imageRead next25Collectivisation: why it happened and its human costRead next26Five Year Plans: targets, achievements, and consequencesRead next27Impact on women, workers, and city life under modernisationRead next28Great Patriotic War: wartime leadership and home-front impact to 1945Read next
The “Boom”: why the economy grew and who gained
1The “Boom”: why the economy grew and who gainedRead next2Advertising and consumer society: changing lifestylesRead next3Hire purchase and mass production: Ford and new industriesRead next4Inequalities of wealth: who missed out and whyRead next5Republican policies: how government shaped the boomRead next6Stock market boom: confidence, speculation, cinema, jazz, mass cultureRead next7Women in the 1920s: flappers and changing expectationsRead next8Prohibition: aims and why it failedRead next9Organised crime: growth, violence, and public reactionRead next10Racial tension: causes and experiences of African AmericansRead next11Immigration and nativism: fear, laws, and consequencesRead next12Ku Klux Klan: growth and impactRead next13Red Scare and Sacco & Vanzetti: what it shows about the eraRead next14Depression impacts: unemployment, farmers, business failureRead next15Hoover’s responses and why he became unpopularRead next16Roosevelt’s election: why he won and what he promisedRead next17New Deal success and limitations for different groupsRead next18Opposition to the New Deal: Supreme Court, Republicans, radicalsRead next19WW2 impact: economic recovery and social changeRead next20Post-war prosperity: consumerism and the “American Dream”Read next21McCarthyism: fear of communism and its consequencesRead next22Rock and roll, TV, and teen culture: social changeRead next23Segregation laws: why they lasted and how they were challengedRead next24Martin Luther King: methods and achievementsRead next25Malcolm X and Black Power: ideas and impactRead next26Civil Rights Acts 1964 and 1968: what changed and what didn’tRead next27Great Society: poverty, education, and health reformsRead next28Feminist movement: NOW, equal pay, and changing rolesRead next29Roe v Wade (1973) and debates about rightsRead next
Triple Alliance and Franco-Russian Alliance: why alliances formed
1Triple Alliance and Franco-Russian Alliance: why alliances formedRead next2The Entente powers and rising tensionsRead next3Morocco crises (1905, 1911): significance for international relationsRead next4Balkan crises (1908–1909): why the Balkans were unstableRead next5Britain and the end of “Splendid Isolation”Read next6Kaiser Wilhelm II and Weltpolitik: colonial tensions and rivalryRead next7Rearmament and the naval race: why it matteredRead next8Serbia and Austria-Hungary: nationalism and fearRead next9Assassination at Sarajevo: immediate consequencesRead next10The July Crisis: escalation to warRead next11Schlieffen Plan and Belgium: why it widened the conflictRead next12Why war broke out in 1914: long- and short-term causesRead next13Why the Schlieffen Plan failed: Marne and stalemateRead next14Trench warfare and attrition: tactics and technologyRead next15Verdun: reasons, events, significanceRead next16Somme: reasons, events, significanceRead next17Passchendaele: reasons, events, significanceRead next18Gallipoli: why it failed and what it changedRead next19Jutland and war at sea: what each side achievedRead next20U-boats and convoys: turning pointsRead next21Bolshevik Revolution and Russia’s withdrawal: impact on strategyRead next22US entry: why it happened and how it changed the warRead next23Ludendorff Spring Offensive: aims and failureRead next24Hundred Days: why Germany was beatenRead next25Blockade and home front: pressure on GermanyRead next26Abdication, armistice, and why Germany surrenderedRead next27Haig and Foch: evaluating leadership and contribution to victoryRead next
Aims of the peacemakers: Wilson, Clemenceau, Lloyd George
1Aims of the peacemakers: Wilson, Clemenceau, Lloyd GeorgeRead next2Terms of Versailles: what Germany lost and whyRead next3German reactions to Versailles: “diktat” and resentmentRead next4Weaknesses of the League of Nations: structure and enforcementRead next5Early League successes: when and why it workedRead next6League failures in the 1930s: why it failedRead next7Manchuria crisis: events, League response, consequencesRead next8Abyssinia crisis: events, League response, consequencesRead next9Hitler’s foreign policy aims and ideologyRead next10Rearmament and conscription: why it matteredRead next11Rhineland: why it was a turning pointRead next12Rome–Berlin Axis and Anti-Comintern Pact: meaning and impactRead next13Anschluss: why it happened and reactionsRead next14Appeasement: reasons for and againstRead next15Sudeten crisis and Munich: what was agreed and whyRead next16Why appeasement ended: changing calculationsRead next17Nazi–Soviet Pact: why it shocked EuropeRead next18Invasion of Poland: immediate cause of warRead next19Responsibility for war: weighing Hitler, Stalin, Chamberlain, othersRead next
Yalta and Potsdam: agreements and disagreements
1Yalta and Potsdam: agreements and disagreementsRead next2Division of Germany: why it happened and consequencesRead next3USA vs USSR: ideological differences and mistrustRead next4The atom bomb: how it affected relationsRead next5Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe: methods and aimsRead next6Truman Doctrine: why it was introducedRead next7Marshall Plan: purposeRead next8Cominform and Comecon: tightening Soviet controlRead next9Yugoslavia: why it was differentRead next10Berlin Blockade and Airlift: causes, events, outcomesRead next11China 1949: why it mattered to superpower rivalryRead next12Korea and Vietnam in the wider Cold War contextRead next13NATO and Warsaw Pact: purpose and escalationRead next14Arms race milestones and why they matteredRead next15Space race: Sputnik to Apollo as propaganda and rivalryRead next16Hungary 1956: Nagy, Soviet fears, consequencesRead next17U2 crisis: impact on peace processRead next18Berlin Wall: why built and how the West respondedRead next19Castro and Bay of Pigs: failure and consequencesRead next20Cuban Missile Crisis: roles of Kennedy, Khrushchev, CastroRead next21Prague Spring and the Brezhnev DoctrineRead next22Détente: why tensions eased and what changedRead next23SALT I: what it signalled and why it happenedRead next
Nationalism in Korea and post-war division
1Nationalism in Korea and post-war divisionRead next2Why North Korea invaded in June 1950Read next3UN/US response and significance of USSR absenceRead next4Inchon landings and reversal of fortunesRead next5Chinese intervention and why it matteredRead next6MacArthur sacked: what it shows about US leadershipRead next7Stalemate and armistice: outcomes for KoreaRead next8Why France lost in Vietnam and consequencesRead next9Geneva Agreement 1954: partition and its impactRead next10Civil war in South Vietnam and opposition to DiemRead next11Vietcong: aims, support, and guerrilla tacticsRead next12Domino Theory: why the USA escalated involvementRead next13Eisenhower and Kennedy: early interventionRead next14Strategic Hamlets: aims and failureRead next15Gulf of Tonkin: what happened and why it escalated warRead next16Search and Destroy and bombing: effectiveness and costsRead next17My Lai: impact on opinion and trustRead next18Tet Offensive: military vs political consequencesRead next19Vietnamisation: what Nixon tried to doRead next20Chemical warfare and its consequencesRead next21Laos and Cambodia: widening the warRead next22Kent State and US protest: turning points at homeRead next23Paris Peace talks and US withdrawalRead next24Fall of Saigon and the legacy in 1975Read next
Iran–Iraq War consequences and regional instability
1Iran–Iraq War consequences and regional instabilityRead next2Oil, geopolitics, and outside interests in the GulfRead next3Israeli–Palestinian conflict as a driver of tension narrativesRead next4Why Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990Read next5Bush and Thatcher: roles in the responseRead next6UN action against Saddam: what was agreed and whyRead next7Gulf War and US influence in the regionRead next8Arab reactions to Western interventionRead next9Al-Qaeda: aims and Bin Laden’s roleRead next109/11 attacks: impact on US policy and global securityRead next11Taliban regime and Afghanistan’s international reputationRead next12Ethnic divisions and internal problems in AfghanistanRead next13Western and Muslim attitudes to Taliban policiesRead next14US/UK invasion 2001: aims and immediate outcomesRead next15Karzai government challenges: why stability was hardRead next16Saddam’s regime: repression of Kurds and Shia MuslimsRead next17WMD/inspectors debate: why it matteredRead next18Links to Al-Qaeda claims: argument and controversyRead next192003 invasion: military campaign and fall of SaddamRead next20Oil and strategic interests: interpreting motivesRead next21Opposition to war: domestic and internationalRead next22Insurgency and instability: why conflict continuedRead next23Elections and transfer to National Assembly: political rebuildingRead next242007 troop surge: aims and impactRead next25End-of-period judgement: how “stable” Iraq was by 2009Read next
Choose 1 Thematic Study + 1 British Depth Study, including Historic Environment
The “big factors” in medical change: war, religion, government, science, individuals
1The “big factors” in medical change: war, religion, government, science, individualsRead next2Medieval ideas: natural vs supernatural explanations of diseaseRead next3Hippocrates and Galen: the Four Humours and treatmentsRead next4The medieval doctor and medical trainingRead next5Christianity and hospitals: care and limitationsRead next6Islamic medicine and surgery: knowledge transfer to EuropeRead next7Medieval surgery: techniques, risks, and statusRead next8Monasteries and medical careRead next9The Black Death in Britain: beliefs, prevention, and responsesRead next10Renaissance challenge to authority: why it matteredRead next11Vesalius and anatomy: changing knowledgeRead next12Paré and surgical methods: improvements and limitsRead next13William Harvey and blood circulation: significanceRead next14Opposition to new ideas: why change was resistedRead next15Treating disease: remedies, quackery, and new approachesRead next16Plague responses and public measuresRead next17Hospitals and professionalisation of surgeons/physiciansRead next18John Hunter and the development of surgeryRead next19Inoculation: what it was and why it spreadRead next20Jenner and vaccination: impact and oppositionRead next21Germ Theory: Pasteur and the shift in understanding diseaseRead next22Koch and “microbe hunting”: identifying causes of diseaseRead next23Ehrlich and magic bullets: early targeted treatmentsRead next24Anaesthetics: Simpson and chloroform in surgeryRead next25Antiseptics: Lister and carbolic acidRead next26Aseptic surgery: how infection control changed outcomesRead next27Industrial public health problems and cholera epidemicsRead next28Public health reformers and their influenceRead next291848 and 1875 Public Health Acts: what changed and whyRead next30Penicillin: Fleming’s discovery and later developmentRead next31Antibiotic resistance and new diseases: modern challengesRead next32Alternative treatments and debates about effectivenessRead next33War and technology: plastic surgery and blood transfusionsRead next34X-rays and imaging: diagnosis changesRead next35Transplant and keyhole surgery: modern breakthroughsRead next36Booth/Rowntree and poverty: measuring health inequalitiesRead next37Liberal reforms, Beveridge, Welfare State: key turning pointsRead next38NHS creation, development, and 21st-century pressuresRead next
Feudalism and the medieval power structure
1Feudalism and the medieval power structureRead next2Magna Carta: causes, terms, and significanceRead next3Medieval revolts: why people challenged authorityRead next4Changing ideas of rights and representation over timeRead next5English Civil War and shifting power between Crown and ParliamentRead next6Glorious Revolution and constitutional monarchyRead next7Reform movements: why demands for representation grewRead next8Industrialisation and protest: why protest grewRead next9Chartism: aims, methods, and reasons for limited successRead next10State responses to protest: repression vs reformRead next11Votes for women: suffragists vs suffragettesRead next12Extension of the franchise: key acts and significanceRead next13Trade unions and collective action: changing worker powerRead next14Civil rights and equality movements in the 20th centuryRead next15Protest methods: petitions to mass media campaignsRead next16How war changed citizenship and state powerRead next17Modern democracy: participation, rights, and debates about authorityRead next
What “migration” means: push/pull, forced/voluntary, short/long term
1What “migration” means: push/pull, forced/voluntary, short/long termRead next2Vikings in Britain: why they came and impact on societyRead next3Norman migration and changes to power and landholdingRead next4Medieval Jewish communities and persecution/expulsionRead next5Early modern migration patterns and changing identitiesRead next6Atlantic slavery and its links to BritainRead next7British colonisation in North America: Raleigh, Jamestown, consequencesRead next8Indigenous peoples: change over timeRead next9War of Independence and loss of American coloniesRead next10Huguenots in Britain: reasons for arrival and contributionsRead next11Highland Clearances: internal migration and consequencesRead next12Ulster plantations: reasons and impactsRead next13East India Company and British control in IndiaRead next14Robert Clive and early empire building in IndiaRead next15Warren Hastings and governance of empireRead next16Indian Rebellion (1857): causes and consequencesRead next17Scramble for Africa: motives and methodsRead next18Cecil Rhodes and South Africa: empire and conflictRead next19Boer War: causes, course, and impactRead next20Imperial propaganda: selling empire to the publicRead next21Irish migration to Britain: causes and receptionRead next22Jewish migration to Britain: causes and reactionsRead next23Transportation: forced migration and empire punishment systemsRead next24Migration within the Empire: patterns and impactsRead next25Asians in Africa: migration and imperial labour needsRead next26Rural-to-urban migration: industrial Britain’s transformationRead next27End of Empire: world wars and changing prioritiesRead next28Suez crisis: why it symbolised declineRead next29Nationalism and independence: Gandhi, Nkrumah, KenyattaRead next30Windrush generation: causes, experiences, significanceRead next31Claudia Jones and Black British activismRead next32Migration from Asia and Africa after 1945: reasons and debatesRead next33Idi Amin and Ugandan Asians: forced migration to BritainRead next34The Commonwealth: identity and links after empireRead next35Falklands War: what it suggests about Britain’s global roleRead next36Britain and Europe: post-war links and changing attitudesRead next37EU membership and later debates about sovereignty and migrationRead next
Edward the Confessor’s death and the succession crisis
1Edward the Confessor’s death and the succession crisisRead next2The claimants: Harold, William, and others, claims and evidenceRead next3Stamford Bridge and Hastings: sequence and significanceRead next4Anglo-Saxon vs Norman tactics: why William wonRead next5Military innovations: cavalry and castlesRead next6Revolts 1067–1075: causes and Norman responsesRead next7Harrying of the North: aims, methods, consequencesRead next8William I’s leadership and governmentRead next9William II: inheritance and challengesRead next10Feudalism: rights, responsibilities, and landholdingRead next11Anglo-Saxon vs Norman government: what changedRead next12Aristocracy: replacement and continuityRead next13Justice and law: murdrum, ordeals, and controlRead next14Domesday Book: purpose, process, significanceRead next15Life in towns and villages: work, food, seasonal rhythmsRead next16Forest Law: why it mattered and who it affectedRead next17Anglo-Saxon Church before 1066: key featuresRead next18Lanfranc and Church reform: organisation, courts, buildingsRead next19Church–state relations and William IIRead next20Wealth of the Church and relations with the PapacyRead next21Investiture controversy: why it matteredRead next22Monastic reform: new abbeys and monasteriesRead next23Monastic life, learning, and educationRead next24Latin vs vernacular: culture and literacyRead next25Historic environment enquiry: named site linked to conquest/control/church/lifeRead next
Henry III’s legacy and problems on Edward’s accession
1Henry III’s legacy and problems on Edward’s accessionRead next2Edward I’s character: strengths, aims, style of ruleRead next3Relations with nobility: cooperation and tensionRead next4Hundred Rolls: purpose and what they revealRead next5Robert Burnell: reforms and governanceRead next6Statutes of Westminster: strengthening royal authorityRead next7Statutes of Mortmain: Church land and royal powerRead next8Quo Warranto inquiries: enforcing rights and authorityRead next9Taxation and representation: why they developedRead next10Model Parliament (1295): significanceRead next11Agriculture and wool trade: why wool matteredRead next12Royal finance, taxation, and the wool taxRead next13Statute of Merchants and the credit economyRead next14Italian bankers and royal borrowingRead next15Re-coinage: purpose and impactRead next16Expulsion of Jews (1290): causes and consequencesRead next17Universities and learning: Church role and scholarsRead next18Roger Bacon and Duns Scotus: medieval learningRead next19Medieval law and courts: trials, punishments, orderRead next20Statutes of Gloucester (1278) and Winchester (1285): policing and justiceRead next21Warfare tactics and technology: cavalry, infantry, siege warfareRead next22Welsh Wars (1277, 1282–83): reasons and outcomesRead next23Statute of Rhuddlan: how Wales was controlledRead next24Castle building: strategy, cost, symbolismRead next25Scotland and “The Great Cause”: why succession matteredRead next26Balliol vs Bruce and English interventionRead next27William Wallace and rising Scottish resistanceRead next28First War of Independence: key turning points to 1307Read next29“Hammer of the Scots”: evaluating Edward’s reputationRead next30Historic environment enquiry: named site linked to conquest/government/lifeRead next
Elizabeth’s legitimacy and the succession problem
1Elizabeth’s legitimacy and the succession problemRead next2Privy Council and Parliament: how Elizabeth governedRead next3Court and patronage: power, faction, ambitionRead next4Religious settlement: aims and consequencesRead next5Catholics, Puritans, and enforcement: why conformity matteredRead next6Mary Queen of Scots: threat and turning pointsRead next7Plots and rebellion: why threats persistedRead next8Poverty and vagabondage: causes and attitudesRead next9Poor Laws: how the state respondedRead next10“Golden Age” image vs reality: how far accurate?Read next11Exploration: motives for voyages and tradeRead next12Raleigh, Drake, and competition: privateering and prestigeRead next13Relations with Spain: growing tensionRead next14Spanish Armada: causes, events, reasons for English successRead next15War’s impact: economy, society, government choicesRead next16Popular culture and leisure: what people did and why it mattersRead next17Theatre and propaganda: entertainment and powerRead next18Historic environment enquiry: named site linked to power/religion/war/cultureRead next
Legacy of Civil War and Commonwealth: problems in 1660
1Legacy of Civil War and Commonwealth: problems in 1660Read next2Why the monarchy was restored: key reasons and settlementRead next3Crown and Parliament relations: finance, religion, conflictRead next4The Cabal and early “party politics”: what changedRead next5Rule without Parliament from 1681: why Charles did itRead next6The Catholic question: why it shaped politicsRead next7Popish Plot: Titus Oates and public hysteriaRead next8Exclusion Crisis and Exclusion Bill (1679): stakes and consequencesRead next9Rye House Plot: what it reveals about oppositionRead next10James, Duke of York: succession tensionsRead next11Charles II: image vs realityRead next12Fashion, culture, and the role of the court in societyRead next13Great Plague (1665): causes, beliefs, and responsesRead next14Records and evidence for the Plague: what can we trust?Read next15Fire of London (1666): causes and immediate impactRead next16Rebuilding London: who planned it and what changedRead next17Religion after 1660: conformity, dissent, conflictRead next18Foreign policy and diplomacy: priorities and pressuresRead next19Trade and economy: how Restoration England made moneyRead next20Historic environment enquiry: named site linked to plague/fire/politics/cultureRead next
How to study any specified site: location, function, structure, design, people, links to events
1How to study any specified site: location, function, structure, design, people, links to eventsRead next2Summer 2026 sitesRead next3Norman England: Pevensey CastleRead next4Medieval England (Edward I): Caernarfon CastleRead next5Elizabethan England: The GlobeRead next6Restoration England: Ham HouseRead next7Summer 2027 sitesRead next8Norman England: Battle of HastingsRead next9Medieval England (Edward I): Battle of Stirling BridgeRead next10Elizabethan England: Spanish ArmadaRead next11Restoration England: Dutch Raid on the Medway (June 1667)Read next12Summer 2028 sitesRead next13Norman England: The White TowerRead next14Medieval England (Edward I): Acton Burnell CastleRead next15Elizabethan England: Kenilworth CastleRead next16Restoration England: St Paul’s CathedralRead next