GCSE English Literature

GCSE Quote Bank178+ quotes with analysis for Macbeth, An Inspector Calls & more

Searchable quotes with analysis for Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, A Christmas Carol, Jekyll and Hyde, and An Inspector Calls. Each quote includes detailed analysis, language techniques, and exam tips to help you achieve top grades.

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Key Macbeth Quotes

Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 5

Lady Macbeth invokes dark spirits to strip her of feminine qualities she sees as weaknesses. The verb "unsex" reveals her belief that femininity is incompatible with the ruthlessness needed for murder...

Come to my woman's breasts, and take my milk for gall
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 5

Lady Macbeth asks spirits to replace her nurturing breast milk with bitter gall (poison). This perverts the natural maternal role, suggesting she would sacrifice motherhood for power. The imagery link...

I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 7

This disturbing speech manipulates Macbeth by questioning his manhood. The tender imagery of breastfeeding contrasts shockingly with the violence that follows. It reveals Lady Macbeth will sacrifice a...

Key An Inspector Calls Quotes

We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.
Inspector Goole

Priestley uses the Inspector as his mouthpiece for socialist ideology. The biblical allusion to "one body" (1 Corinthians 12) gives the message religious authority. The simple sentences and repetition...

If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish
Inspector Goole

The prophecy references both World Wars (the play is set in 1912 but written in 1945). The listing creates a sense of inevitable, escalating horror. "Fire and blood and anguish" evokes biblical apocal...

Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges
Inspector Goole

The Inspector directly challenges upper-class entitlement. The balance of "responsibilities" and "privileges" suggests they should be equal. "Public men" implies those with power are accountable to so...

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Showing 53 quotes from Macbeth
Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 5
GenderAmbitionSupernaturalPower

Context: Lady Macbeth calls upon evil spirits after reading Macbeth's letter about the witches' prophecy.

Come to my woman's breasts, and take my milk for gall
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 5
GenderSupernaturalMotherhoodEvil

Context: Continuation of Lady Macbeth's invocation to the spirits.

I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 7
GenderMasculinityViolenceMotherhood

Context: Lady Macbeth challenges Macbeth's masculinity when he hesitates about the murder.

I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 7
ViolenceMotherhoodAmbitionGender

Context: Lady Macbeth describes what she would do to prove her commitment.

A little water clears us of this deed
Lady MacbethAct 2, Scene 2
GuiltNaivetyAppearance vs Reality

Context: Lady Macbeth dismisses Macbeth's guilt immediately after Duncan's murder.

Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers
Lady MacbethAct 2, Scene 2
GenderPowerMasculinity

Context: Lady Macbeth takes control when Macbeth cannot return the daggers.

Nought's had, all's spent, where our desire is got without content
Lady MacbethAct 3, Scene 2
Consequences of EvilAmbitionEmptiness

Context: Lady Macbeth reflects alone on their hollow victory.

Look like th' innocent flower, but be the serpent under't
Lady MacbethAct 1, Scene 5
Appearance vs RealityDeceptionEvil

Context: Lady Macbeth instructs Macbeth on how to deceive King Duncan.

Out, damned spot! Out, I say!
Lady MacbethAct 5, Scene 1
GuiltMadnessConsequences of Evil

Context: Lady Macbeth sleepwalks, obsessively trying to wash imaginary blood from her hands.

All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand
Lady MacbethAct 5, Scene 1
GuiltMadnessConsequences of Evil

Context: Lady Macbeth continues sleepwalking, believing her hands still smell of blood.

Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand?
MacbethAct 2, Scene 1
SupernaturalGuiltAmbitionMadness

Context: Macbeth hallucinates a dagger before murdering Duncan.

Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?
MacbethAct 2, Scene 2
GuiltConsequences of EvilNature

Context: Immediately after murdering Duncan, Macbeth is consumed by guilt.

I am in blood stepped in so far that, should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o'er
MacbethAct 3, Scene 4
GuiltConsequences of EvilTyranny

Context: After Banquo's murder, Macbeth reflects on his violent path.

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
MortalityMeaninglessnessFate

Context: Macbeth responds to news of Lady Macbeth's death.

Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires
MacbethAct 1, Scene 4
AmbitionAppearance vs RealityEvil

Context: Macbeth's aside after Malcolm is named heir to the throne.

O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!
MacbethAct 3, Scene 2
GuiltMadnessParanoia

Context: Macbeth expresses his mental torment to Lady Macbeth before Banquo's murder.

I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition
MacbethAct 1, Scene 7
AmbitionConscienceSelf-awareness

Context: Macbeth debates whether to kill Duncan.

I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none
MacbethAct 1, Scene 7
MasculinityMoralityCourage

Context: Macbeth initially resists Lady Macbeth's pressure to commit murder.

I am settled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat
MacbethAct 1, Scene 7
ResolutionViolenceCommitment to Evil

Context: Macbeth finally commits to murdering Duncan.

Methought I heard a voice cry, "Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep"
MacbethAct 2, Scene 2
GuiltConscienceSleepMadness

Context: Macbeth returns from murdering Duncan, hearing voices.

Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst!
MacbethAct 2, Scene 2
GuiltRegretIrreversibility

Context: Macbeth hears knocking at the gate immediately after the murder.

To be thus is nothing, but to be safely thus
MacbethAct 3, Scene 1
ParanoiaInsecurityAmbition

Context: Macbeth reflects on his insecurity as king, fearing Banquo's descendants.

Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown and put a barren sceptre in my grip
MacbethAct 3, Scene 1
LegacyChildlessnessMeaninglessness

Context: Macbeth laments that his children will not inherit the throne.

Come, seeling night, scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day
MacbethAct 3, Scene 2
DarknessEvilConcealment

Context: Macbeth invokes darkness before Banquo's murder.

I have almost forgot the taste of fears
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
Emotional DeadeningDespairNihilism

Context: Macbeth responds to news of his wife's death with numbness.

She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
DeathTimeEmotional Numbness

Context: Macbeth receives news of Lady Macbeth's death.

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, creeps in this petty pace from day to day
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
MeaninglessnessTimeDespair

Context: Macbeth's nihilistic soliloquy after Lady Macbeth's death.

It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
MeaninglessnessNihilismDespair

Context: Conclusion of Macbeth's nihilistic soliloquy.

I 'gin to be aweary of the sun, and wish the estate o' the world were now undone
MacbethAct 5, Scene 5
DespairDeath WishDestruction

Context: Macbeth expresses his despair as his enemies approach.

They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly, but bear-like I must fight the course
MacbethAct 5, Scene 7
DefianceEntrapmentCourage

Context: Macbeth faces his final battle.

I will not yield, to kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet
MacbethAct 5, Scene 8
PrideDefianceHonour

Context: Macbeth refuses to surrender to Macduff.

Fair is foul, and foul is fair
WitchesAct 1, Scene 1
Appearance vs RealitySupernaturalEvilChaos

Context: The witches' chant in the opening scene of the play.

All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!
WitchesAct 1, Scene 3
ProphecyFateAmbitionSupernatural

Context: The third witch prophesies Macbeth's kingship.

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn and cauldron bubble
WitchesAct 4, Scene 1
SupernaturalEvilChaos

Context: The witches prepare their cauldron before Macbeth arrives.

By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes
Second WitchAct 4, Scene 1
EvilSupernaturalTransformation

Context: A witch senses Macbeth approaching.

None of woman born shall harm Macbeth
Apparition (Witches)Act 4, Scene 1
ProphecyDeceptionFate

Context: The second apparition gives Macbeth false confidence.

Thou hast it now: King, Cawdor, Glamis, all, as the weird women promised, and I fear thou played'st most foully for't
BanquoAct 3, Scene 1
BetrayalAmbitionCorruption

Context: Banquo's soliloquy reveals his suspicions about Macbeth.

If you can look into the seeds of time, and say which grain will grow and which will not, speak then to me
BanquoAct 1, Scene 3
FateTimeProphecy

Context: Banquo asks the witches about his own future.

But 'tis strange: And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths
BanquoAct 1, Scene 3
DeceptionEvilSupernatural

Context: Banquo warns Macbeth about trusting the witches.

Merciful powers, restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in repose
BanquoAct 2, Scene 1
TemptationConscienceSupernatural

Context: Banquo prays for protection from dark thoughts before Duncan's murder.

There's no art to find the mind's construction in the face
King DuncanAct 1, Scene 4
Appearance vs RealityBetrayalTrust

Context: Duncan reflects on the treachery of the original Thane of Cawdor.

There's daggers in men's smiles
DonalbainAct 2, Scene 3
Appearance vs RealityDeceptionBetrayal

Context: After Duncan's murder is discovered, Donalbain warns Malcolm.

He has no children
MacduffAct 4, Scene 3
GriefRevengeLoss

Context: Macduff learns that Macbeth has murdered his entire family.

O Scotland, Scotland!
MacduffAct 4, Scene 3
PatriotismTyrannyKingship

Context: Macduff laments Scotland's suffering under Macbeth's tyranny.

I must also feel it as a man
MacduffAct 4, Scene 3
MasculinityGriefEmotion

Context: Malcolm tells Macduff to "dispute it like a man" after hearing of his family's murder.

Front to front bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself
MacduffAct 4, Scene 3
RevengeGood vs EvilJustice

Context: Macduff vows to kill Macbeth in revenge for his family.

Macduff was from his mother's womb untimely ripped
MacduffAct 5, Scene 8
FateProphecySupernatural

Context: Macduff reveals he was born by Caesarean section.

This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, was once thought honest
MalcolmAct 4, Scene 3
TyrannyDeceptionCorruption

Context: Malcolm reflects on how Macbeth has changed.

I am yet unknown to woman
MalcolmAct 4, Scene 3
VirtueKingshipTesting

Context: Malcolm tests Macduff by claiming various vices, then reveals his true virtue.

Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell
MalcolmAct 4, Scene 3
Appearance vs RealityGood vs EvilTrust

Context: Malcolm justifies his suspicion of Macduff.

Here's a knocking indeed! If a man were porter of Hell Gate, he should have old turning the key
PorterAct 2, Scene 3
HellComic ReliefDramatic Irony

Context: The Porter responds to knocking after Duncan's murder.

He loves us not; He wants the natural touch
Lady MacduffAct 4, Scene 2
FamilyNatural OrderLoyalty

Context: Lady Macduff criticises her husband for fleeing Scotland.

I am in this earthly world; where to do harm is often laudable, to do good sometime accounted dangerous folly
Lady MacduffAct 4, Scene 2
Moral InversionTyrannyChaos

Context: Lady Macduff reflects on Scotland's moral chaos.

Quotes by Character - Macbeth

Key Themes - Macbeth

Study Tips

How to Use Quotes in Your GCSE Essays

1. Keep Quotes Short

Use short, punchy quotes embedded in your sentences. Long quotes waste time and show less skill. “unsex me here” is better than quoting the whole speech.

2. Analyse Language

Always analyse HOW the writer creates meaning. Identify techniques (metaphor, imagery, repetition) and explain their effects on the reader.

3. Link to Context

Connect quotes to historical, social, or literary context. For Macbeth, consider James I and witchcraft. For An Inspector Calls, link to 1912 vs 1945.

4. Multi-Purpose Quotes

Learn quotes that can apply to multiple themes and characters. This gives you flexibility in the exam and reduces the number you need to memorise.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about using our quote bank

1
What are the best Macbeth quotes to learn for GCSE?

Key Macbeth quotes to memorise include Lady Macbeth's 'unsex me here' and 'Out, damned spot!', Macbeth's 'Is this a dagger' soliloquy, the witches' 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair', and 'Life's but a walking shadow'. Focus on quotes that cover multiple themes like ambition, guilt, and the supernatural.

2
What are the most important Lady Macbeth quotes?

The most important Lady Macbeth quotes are: 'unsex me here' (showing her rejection of femininity), 'Look like th' innocent flower, but be the serpent under't' (appearance vs reality), 'Out, damned spot!' (guilt and madness), and 'All the perfumes of Arabia' (permanent guilt). These track her psychological journey.

3
What are key An Inspector Calls quotes about responsibility?

Key responsibility quotes include the Inspector's 'We don't live alone. We are members of one body' and 'We are responsible for each other', contrasted with Mr Birling's 'A man has to mind his own business'. Sheila's 'But these girls aren't cheap labour - they're people' shows her awakening to social responsibility.

4
How many quotes should I learn for GCSE English Literature?

Aim to learn 10-15 key quotes per text, focusing on quotes that can apply to multiple themes and characters. Quality matters more than quantity - understand your quotes deeply rather than memorising many superficially. Each quote should be linked to themes, techniques, and context.

5
How do I analyse quotes in GCSE English Literature?

Use the WHAT-HOW-WHY method: WHAT does the quote mean literally? HOW does the writer achieve effects (language techniques, imagery, structure)? WHY is it significant (themes, character development, context)? Always link quotes back to the essay question and consider the writer's intentions.

6
What are the best A Christmas Carol quotes to learn?

Essential A Christmas Carol quotes include Scrooge's 'Bah! Humbug!' and 'Are there no prisons?', the narrator's 'Marley was dead: to begin with', descriptions like 'tight-fisted hand at the grindstone', and Tiny Tim's 'God bless us, every one!' Focus on quotes showing Scrooge's transformation.

7
What are key Jekyll and Hyde quotes about duality?

Key duality quotes include 'man is not truly one, but truly two', Hyde described as 'pale and dwarfish', Jekyll's 'I was slowly losing hold of my original and better self', and the imagery of 'troglodytic' and 'ape-like'. These explore the novel's central theme of split identity.

8
What Romeo and Juliet quotes are essential for GCSE?

Must-learn Romeo and Juliet quotes include the Prologue's 'star-crossed lovers', Juliet's 'What's in a name?', Romeo's 'But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?', and Mercutio's 'A plague o' both your houses!' Focus on quotes about love, fate, and family conflict.

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