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Learn: CPU Performance
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Welcome!Today we'll learn about CPU performance. It's an important concept that affects how fast and efficiently a computer operates. Let's explore the factors that influence CPU performance and how they work!
What is CPU Performance?CPU performance refers to how well the central processing unit (CPU) can execute tasks and process data. It determines how quickly a computer can complete calculations, run software, and respond to user inputs. Several factors impact the performance of a CPU, which we'll look at now.
The Role of Clock SpeedClock speed measures how many instructions the CPU can process per second. It is usually measured in gigahertz (GHz), where 1 GHz equals 1 billion instructions per second. Higher clock speeds generally mean faster performance, but they also generate more heat and use more power.
What does clock speed measure?
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Cache SizeThe cache is a small, very fast type of memory located close to the CPU. It stores frequently accessed data so the CPU can access it quickly, without needing to fetch it from slower RAM. A larger cache allows the CPU to work more efficiently because it spends less time waiting for data.
The CPU uses its {{blank0}} to store frequently used {{blank1}} for faster access.
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Number of CoresA core is a single processing unit within the CPU. Modern CPUs often have multiple cores, allowing them to process multiple instructions simultaneously. For example, a quad-core CPU can handle four tasks at once, improving overall performance for multitasking or software that supports parallel processing.
Why do CPUs with more cores often perform better?
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Factors Affecting CPU PerformanceIn summary, three key factors affect CPU performance: clock speed, cache size, and number of cores. These factors determine how fast and efficiently a CPU can process data and execute instructions.
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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the factors that affect CPU performance, including clock speed, cache size, and the number of cores. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.
Which of the following factors affect CPU performance? (Select all that apply)
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What is a core in a CPU?
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A CPU with four {{blank0}} can handle {{blank1}} tasks simultaneously.
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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Final ThoughtsWell done! You've now learned how factors like clock speed, cache size, and the number of cores influence CPU performance. Keep these key concepts in mind as you study computer systems further!

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