Learn: Superpower Relations, 1943–72

Welcome!Today we'll learn about superpower relations from 1943 to 1972. This period covers the Cold War—a time of intense rivalry between the USA and the USSR. Let's break it down step by step!

What is the Cold War?The Cold War was a period of political and ideological conflict between the capitalist USA and communist USSR. While there was no direct fighting between the superpowers, tensions led to proxy wars, espionage, and the arms race. It shaped global politics for decades.

Origins of the Cold WarThe Cold War began during World War II as tensions grew between the Allies. The USA and USSR had differing ideologies: capitalism versus communism. By 1945, disagreements over Eastern Europe and the division of Germany worsened relations.

The Iron CurtainThe term Iron Curtain was famously used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the division between communist Eastern Europe and capitalist Western Europe. It symbolised the ideological divide during the Cold War.

The Berlin Blockade and AirliftIn 1948, the USSR blocked access to West Berlin, aiming to force the Allies to abandon the city. The USA responded with the Berlin Airlift, supplying food and goods via aircraft for nearly a year, until the blockade was lifted.

The Arms RaceDuring the Cold War, the USA and USSR competed to develop nuclear weapons and advanced military technology. This arms race increased tensions and the risk of conflict, but it also acted as a deterrent due to mutual destruction fears.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about key Cold War events and concepts like the arms race, Berlin Blockade, and ideological tensions. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.