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Learn: Supernatural and religious ideas of causes of disease

Edexcel 1HI0 GCSE History

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Welcome!Today, we'll explore the fascinating topic of Supernatural and religious ideas of causes of disease. This lesson is designed to help you understand how people in the past explained illness before modern medical knowledge.

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What are supernatural ideas about disease?In the Middle Ages, people often believed diseases were caused by supernatural forces, such as punishments from God or evil spirits. They thought illness could be a test of faith or a punishment for sin.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

What did people in the Middle Ages believe could cause disease?

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What are religious ideas about disease?Religious explanations were also common. Many believed that illness occurred when someone sinned or broke religious rules. Prayer and repentance were considered ways to cure diseases.

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During the Middle Ages, illness was often thought to be caused by {{blank0}} or breaking {{blank1}} rules.

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The role of astrologyAstrology was another common belief. People thought the position of the stars and planets could influence health. For example, some believed that the alignment of planets caused the Black Death in the 14th century.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

What did people believe about the role of astrology in causing disease?

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The Four HumoursThe ancient Greek theory of the Four Humours was a significant concept in understanding disease. People believed the body contained four fluids: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Illness occurred when these humours were out of balance.

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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about supernatural, religious, and astrological ideas, as well as the Four Humours. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.

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Which of the following were believed to cause disease in the Middle Ages? (Select all that apply)

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The theory of the Four {{blank0}} explained disease as an imbalance of {{blank1}}.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

What did people believe the alignment of planets could do?

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