Learn: Production

Welcome!Today we'll learn all about production. This is a key topic in AQA GCSE Business 8132, and we'll explore how businesses make their goods and services efficiently.

What is Production?Production is the process of creating goods or providing services. Businesses aim to produce efficiently to reduce costs and meet customer demand. There are two main types of production: job production and flow production.

Job ProductionIn job production, each item is made individually. This method is often used for bespoke products, like handmade furniture or custom cakes. It allows for high quality and personalisation, but can be expensive and slow.

Flow ProductionFlow production is when items are made continuously on an assembly line. This is common for standardised goods like cars or chocolate bars. It is efficient and reduces costs, but lacks flexibility and can be less motivating for workers.

Lean ProductionLean production aims to minimise waste while maintaining high quality. Businesses use methods like Just-in-Time (JIT), where materials arrive only when needed, and Kaizen, which focuses on continuous improvement.

Just-in-Time (JIT)Just-in-Time is a lean production method where materials arrive only when needed. This reduces storage costs but requires reliable suppliers. If suppliers fail, production stops, which can be risky.

Quality Control vs Quality AssuranceQuality control checks finished products for issues, ensuring they meet standards. Quality assurance focuses on processes to prevent defects before they happen.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about production methods, lean production, and quality management. Let's test your understanding with a few final questions.