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Learn: Photosynthesis
AQA GCSE Combined Science specification.
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Welcome!Today we'll dive into photosynthesis, an essential biological process. This lesson will help you understand how plants make their food and why it's vital for life on Earth.
What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, stored in glucose. It occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
The Equation for PhotosynthesisThe balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This shows how carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen using light energy.
Quick check: Where does photosynthesis occur?
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The Role of ChlorophyllChlorophyll is a green pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy, primarily from the Sun. It is crucial for capturing energy required to drive the photosynthesis process.
Chlorophyll absorbs {{blank0}} to convert {{blank1}} and water into glucose.
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Limiting Factors in PhotosynthesisLimiting factors are conditions that affect the rate of photosynthesis. These include light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature. If one is in short supply, photosynthesis slows down.
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The Importance of PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis is vital because it produces oxygen for respiration and glucose for energy storage. It also forms the base of most food chains, supporting life on Earth.
Why is photosynthesis important to life on Earth?
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Review Time!Fantastic work! We've covered photosynthesis, including its equation, chlorophyll's role, and limiting factors. Let’s test your understanding now!
Which of the following are limiting factors in photosynthesis? (Select all that apply)
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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Photosynthesis produces {{blank0}} as a by-product, which is essential for respiration.
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