Step-by-Step Lesson

Learn: Malware

Cambridge Nationals IT Level 1/Level 2

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Welcome!Today we'll learn about malware and how it affects computers. It's an important topic for understanding cyber security!

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What is Malware?Malware refers to malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or disrupt computer systems. It can take many forms, such as viruses, worms, and spyware.

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Why is Malware Important to Understand?Malware can steal personal data, damage files, or even make your computer unusable. Knowing how it works helps us protect devices and data.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Quick check: What is malware?

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Types of MalwareThere are several types of malware, each with a unique purpose and behaviour. Let's look at some common examples.

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MatchingInteractive

Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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How Malware SpreadsMalware can spread through email attachments, malicious websites, or infected software downloads. For example, clicking on a suspicious link could install malware on your device.

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

Malware often spreads via {{blank0}} links or {{blank1}} files.

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Preventing MalwareGood practices like using antivirus software, avoiding suspicious links, and keeping software updated can help prevent malware infections.

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Multi-SelectInteractive

Which of the following can help prevent malware infections? (Select all that apply)

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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about malware, its types, how it spreads, and how to prevent it. Now let's test your understanding.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

What does ransomware do?

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

A {{blank0}} is a type of malware that collects data without the user’s knowledge.

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MatchingInteractive

Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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