Learn: Explain why Germany faced problems in the years 1919-23

Welcome!Today we'll explore why Germany faced problems between 1919 and 1923. We'll focus on understanding key challenges like the Kapp Putsch and hyperinflation. Let's dive in!

The Kapp PutschIn March 1920, the Kapp Putsch was an attempted coup by the Freikorps (ex-soldiers). They opposed the democratic Weimar government and wanted to establish a right-wing dictatorship. This event revealed the instability of the Weimar Republic, as the government struggled to maintain control and had to rely on workers' strikes to stop the coup.

HyperinflationBetween 1921 and 1923, Germany experienced hyperinflation, where prices increased rapidly, making money worthless. This was caused by the government printing excessive money to pay reparations and workers during the Ruhr crisis. People struggled to afford basic goods, and savings became valueless, leading to widespread poverty and anger towards the government.

Other Challenges for GermanyGermany also faced problems such as political instability, resistance to the Treaty of Versailles, and the occupation of the Ruhr by French and Belgian troops in 1923. These challenges weakened the government and increased public discontent.

Why did Germany face these problems?Germany faced these problems due to the aftermath of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty placed harsh reparations on Germany and blamed them for the war, leading to economic hardship and resentment. Political instability and threats from extremist groups added to the challenges faced by the Weimar government.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the key problems Germany faced between 1919 and 1923, including the Kapp Putsch and hyperinflation. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.