Learn: Cyber-Security and Legislation

Welcome!Great to see you here! You've already learned about design tools, HCI, and data testing, which are vital for understanding how systems work. Today, we'll expand on that foundation and explore cyber-security and the laws that help protect us online.

What is Cyber-Security?Cyber-security refers to protecting computers, networks, data, and systems from attacks, damage, or unauthorised access. It's important because it keeps personal and sensitive information safe, whether you're shopping online or using social media.

Common Cyber-Security ThreatsThreats include viruses (programs that harm your computer), phishing (fake emails asking for sensitive information), and hacking (unauthorised access to systems). These can lead to stolen data, system damage, or financial loss.

Why Cyber-Security MattersWithout strong cyber-security, businesses risk losing customer data, resulting in financial and reputation damage. For individuals, it protects privacy and prevents identity theft. Cyber-security is essential in our digital world.

What is Legislation?Legislation refers to laws created to ensure people and organisations follow rules. In IT, laws protect data and ensure ethical use of technology, such as the Data Protection Act and Computer Misuse Act.

How the Computer Misuse Act Protects YouThis act makes hacking, using malware, or accessing systems without permission illegal. It helps prevent cyber-crime and ensures individuals and organisations are held accountable for their actions online.

What is the Data Protection Act?This law ensures that organisations handle personal data responsibly. It requires data to be accurate, secure, and only used for agreed purposes, protecting people’s privacy.

Review Time!Fantastic work so far! You've learned about cyber-security threats, legislation like the Data Protection Act and Computer Misuse Act, and why these are essential. Let's check your understanding!