Learn: Cyber-Security and Legislation

Welcome!Great to see you back! You've already learned about Design Tools, Human Computer Interfaces, and Data and Testing. Now, we're going to explore Cyber-Security and Legislation. This topic will help you understand how data is kept safe and the laws that protect it!

What is Cyber-Security?Cyber-Security is the practice of protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from malicious attacks. It's important because we rely on technology for communication, shopping, banking, and more. Without proper security, sensitive information could be stolen or misused.

Cyber ThreatsThere are many types of cyber threats. A phishing attack tricks people into providing personal information through fake emails or websites. Malware is harmful software that can damage systems or steal data. Ransomware locks users out of their files, demanding payment to unlock them.

Cyber-Security MeasuresThere are many ways to keep data safe. Firewalls block unauthorised access to networks. Encryption secures data by converting it into a code that can only be read with a key. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring both a password and another form of verification, like a text message code.

What is Data Protection Legislation?Data Protection Legislation are laws designed to keep people's personal data safe and ensure organisations handle it responsibly. In the UK, the Data Protection Act (2018) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are key examples of such laws.

Why is Data Protection important?Data protection ensures that personal information is secure and used correctly. For example, companies collecting customer data must have permission and explain how they will use the information. This protects privacy and prevents misuse of data, such as unauthorised selling or sharing.

Review Time!Well done! You've learned about cyber-security threats, measures, and data protection laws. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.

Great work!You now have a solid understanding of cyber-security and legislation. Remember, protecting data is essential in our digital world. Keep exploring and learning!