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Learn: Cyber-Security and Legislation
Cambridge Nationals IT Level 1/Level 2
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Welcome!You've already learned about design tools, HCI in everyday life, and data testing. Now, let's build on that foundation by exploring cyber-security and the laws that protect us online.
What is Cyber-Security?Cyber-security refers to the measures taken to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorised access or damage. It's essential because we rely on technology for banking, shopping, communication, and more.
Types of ThreatsCommon cyber-security threats include phishing (fake emails to steal information), malware (harmful software), and hacking (unauthorised access to systems). Understanding these helps us prevent attacks.
Quick check: What is phishing?
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Importance of LegislationCyber-security laws protect individuals and organisations from online threats. They regulate how data is handled and ensure consequences for illegal activities like hacking or data theft.
Key Cyber-Security LawsIn the UK, the Data Protection Act (2018) ensures personal data is handled securely. Computer Misuse Act (1990) makes unauthorised access or hacking illegal. These laws help keep digital systems safe.
The {{blank0}} Act ensures personal data is handled {{blank1}} and fairly.
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Cyber-Security ToolsTools like firewalls (block unauthorised access), antivirus software (detect malware), and encryption (protect sensitive data) are essential for keeping systems secure.
Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Review Time!Well done! You've learned about cyber-security threats, tools, and laws. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.
Which of the following are cyber-security threats? (Select all that apply)
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Which law makes hacking illegal in the UK?
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A {{blank0}} prevents unauthorised access to a network, while an {{blank1}} removes harmful software.
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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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