Step-by-Step Lesson

Learn: Cell Biology

AQA GCSE Biology 8461 specification

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Welcome!Today we'll learn about Cell Biology. This topic focuses on understanding cell structure, function, and processes like cell division and transport. Let's get started!

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What are Cells?Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. They can be prokaryotic (simple, without a nucleus) or eukaryotic (complex, with a nucleus). Understanding cell structure helps us learn how organisms function.

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Key Cell StructuresCells contain specialised structures called organelles. These include the nucleus (controls activities), mitochondria (energy production), and chloroplasts (photosynthesis in plants).

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Quick check: Which organelle is responsible for energy production in cells?

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MicroscopyMicroscopes are used to observe cells and their structures. A light microscope magnifies objects up to 1,500 times, while an electron microscope offers much higher magnification and resolution.

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

A {{blank0}} microscope can magnify objects up to 1,500 times, while an electron microscope offers higher {{blank1}}.

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Cell DivisionMitosis is the process of cell division that produces two identical cells. It is crucial for growth and repair. The stages include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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MatchingInteractive

Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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Transport MechanismsCells move substances via diffusion (movement from high to low concentration), osmosis (water movement through membranes), and active transport (energy-requiring movement against a concentration gradient).

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Multi-SelectInteractive

Which of the following transport mechanisms require energy? (Select all that apply)

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Review Time!Great work! We've covered cell structure, microscopy, mitosis, and transport mechanisms. Let's test your understanding with final questions.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Which structure controls cell activities?

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

Cell division by mitosis produces {{blank0}} identical cells. This process is important for {{blank1}} and repair.

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MatchingInteractive

Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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