“I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel”
Context: The Creature confronts Victor on the glacier at Montanvert and pleads for understanding.
Analysis
The allusion to Milton's Paradise Lost casts Victor as a negligent God: the Creature should have been a beloved "Adam" but was instead cast out like the "fallen angel" Satan. The modal "ought" stresses that this fall was unjust and unearned — the result of abandonment, not sin. Shelley uses the comparison to evoke sympathy and to question who the true monster is.
Language Techniques:
Exam Tip
A sophisticated intertextual link to Paradise Lost (which the Creature reads). Use for monstrosity, religious imagery and the creator-creation relationship.