Learn: Phishing - Recognising and Explaining the Attack

Welcome!Welcome back! You've already learned about security threats, malware, and social engineering. Now, let's focus on phishing, a common type of social engineering attack. By the end of this lesson, you'll know how to recognise phishing attempts and explain how they work.

What is Phishing?Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers try to trick people into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, bank details, or personal data. This is often done using fake emails, messages, or websites that look legitimate.

How Does Phishing Work?Phishing attacks usually involve sending a fake message (like an email) that directs the victim to a fraudulent website. The goal is to make the victim enter their personal information, which the attacker can then steal and misuse. These attacks rely on trust and urgency to trick people into acting quickly.

Common Features of Phishing AttacksPhishing attempts often have the following characteristics:Fake messages that look like they are from trusted organisations, such as banks or online shops.Urgent language, like 'Your account will be locked!' to create panic.Links to fraudulent websites that mimic real ones.Requests for sensitive information, such as login details or payment information.

Recognising Phishing EmailsTo spot phishing attempts, look for these signs:Misspellings or grammar mistakes.Unusual sender email addresses (e.g., random characters).Links that don't match the organisation’s official website.Requests for personal or financial information.

Consequences of PhishingIf successful, phishing attacks can lead to:Stolen money or financial loss.Identity theft, where personal data is used without permission.Compromised accounts, such as email or social media.

How to Protect Against PhishingHere are some steps to protect yourself:Verify links before clicking by hovering over them to see the real URL.Check the sender's email address carefully.Never share sensitive information through email or unknown websites.Use antivirus software and keep it updated.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned what phishing is, how it works, and how to protect against it. Let's test your understanding with a few final questions.