Learn: Analysing Language and Structure in Texts

Welcome!Welcome to this lesson on analysing language and structure in texts! I've created this lesson to help you strengthen your skills in identifying and explaining how writers use language and structure to achieve effects and influence readers. Let's get started!

What is Analysing Language and Structure?Analysing language and structure involves looking closely at how a writer uses words, phrases, and techniques to create meaning and influence their audience. These choices help create mood, tone, and impact. Understanding these techniques is essential for answering questions in your GCSE English Language exam.

Language FeaturesWriters use language features to create specific effects or convey emotions. These include similes (comparing two things using 'like' or 'as'), metaphors (describing something as if it is something else), and personification (giving human qualities to non-human things). Identifying these features helps you understand the writer's message and purpose.

Structural FeaturesStructure refers to how a text is organised. Writers use techniques like sentence types (simple, compound, complex), paragraphing (short, long, or one-sentence paragraphs), and narrative viewpoints (e.g., first person or third person) to guide the reader through the text and create impact.

How Does Structure Affect Meaning?Structure helps shape the reader's experience. For example, a text that starts with a dramatic action can hook the reader's attention, while flashbacks can provide background information. Writers use structural shifts, sequencing, and focus changes to build suspense or guide the reader's emotions.

Analysing Language and StructureWhen analysing language and structure, focus on the effect of the writer's choices. Ask yourself, 'Why has the writer used this technique?' and 'How does it affect the reader?' Use subject terminology such as 'metaphor', 'tone', 'shift in focus', or 'contrast' to explain your ideas clearly.

Evaluating EffectivenessTo evaluate a text critically, consider how well the writer's language and structure convey their ideas and achieve their purpose. Look for evidence in the text to support your evaluation, such as powerful imagery, well-organised paragraphs, or effective use of tone.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about analysing language and structure, including key language techniques, structural features, and evaluation. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.

Well Done!You've completed the lesson on analysing language and structure in texts. Great job! Make sure to practise these skills by analysing texts and explaining the effects of language and structure choices.