Step-by-Step Lesson

Learn: Analysing Language and Structure in Texts

AQA GCSE English Language specification

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Welcome!Today we'll learn how to analyse language and structure in texts, a key skill in GCSE English Language. Let's break it down step by step!

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What is Language and Structure?When analysing texts, you're looking at the language (the words, phrases, and devices the writer uses) and the structure (how the ideas are organised). These choices help the writer achieve their purpose and influence the reader.

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Language FeaturesLanguage features include techniques like adjectives, metaphors, similes, and alliteration. Writers use these to create specific effects, such as evoking emotion or painting a vivid image in the reader's mind.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Which of these is an example of a metaphor?

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Structural FeaturesStructure refers to how a writer organises their ideas and information. Look for features like paragraphing, shifts in focus, sentence forms, and openings and endings. These elements guide the reader and shape their understanding of the text.

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

A writer might start a text with a {{blank0}} to grab the reader's attention. This could be a {{blank1}} or a surprising statement.

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Shifts in FocusShifts in focus happen when a writer moves the reader’s attention from one idea, perspective, or setting to another. For example, a story might start with a wide description of a landscape before focusing on a single character.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

What is an example of a shift in focus?

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Analysing Sentence FormsWriters use different types of sentences to create specific effects. For example, short sentences can create tension or urgency, while long, complex sentences can add detail or build a slower pace.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Why might a writer use a short sentence?

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How to AnalyseWhen analysing a text, look for key language and structural features. Consider why the writer has made these choices and how they affect the reader. Always provide evidence from the text to support your ideas.

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MatchingInteractive

Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right

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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about analysing language and structure. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.

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Multi-SelectInteractive

Which of the following are examples of structural features? (Select all that apply)

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Fill in the BlankInteractive

A {{blank0}} is a comparison using 'like' or 'as'. A {{blank1}} compares two things directly without these words.

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Multiple ChoiceInteractive

Which of these is a structural feature?

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Well done!You've completed this lesson on analysing language and structure. Keep practising these skills as you'll need them for your exams. Great effort today!

Genie

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