Learn: Tragedy in English Literature

Welcome!I've looked at your growth areas and created this lesson to help strengthen your understanding of tragedy in English literature. We'll focus on key concepts and examples from the AQA English Literature Specification B (7717).

What is Tragedy?Tragedy is a literary genre that focuses on human suffering, often leading to a downfall caused by a fatal flaw or external forces. It explores themes like fate, conflict, and the consequences of actions.

Key Features of TragedyTragedies often include a tragic hero, who is noble but flawed, and a fatal flaw (hamartia), which leads to their downfall. They also involve inevitable consequences, often resulting in death or suffering.

Fatal Flaw (Hamartia)The fatal flaw is a weakness or error in judgment that leads to the tragic hero's downfall. For example, pride (hubris) or ambition may cause their mistakes or suffering.

Key Themes in TragedyCommon themes include fate, which suggests events are unavoidable, and conflict, such as internal struggles or external pressures. These themes create dramatic tension and emotional impact.

Structure of a TragedyTragedies often follow a five-act structure: exposition (introducing characters and conflict), rising action (developing tension), climax (turning point), falling action (consequences unfold), and resolution (final suffering or restoration).

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the key features, themes, and structure of tragedy. Let's test your understanding with a few more questions.