Learn: Tragedy in AQA English Literature Specification B (7717)

Welcome!Today we'll explore the concept of tragedy, a key focus in AQA English Literature Specification B (7717). This genre has been influential for centuries, reflecting human struggles and flaws. Let's dive in!

What is Tragedy?Tragedy is a dramatic genre that often portrays the downfall of a central character due to a fatal flaw (hamartia) or external forces. It explores themes like suffering, fate, and human vulnerability. This genre aims to evoke pity and fear in the audience, leading to a sense of catharsis (emotional purification).

Key Features of TragedyTragedy typically includes: - A tragic hero who is noble but flawed.- A fatal flaw or hamartia leading to the hero's downfall.- A reversal of fortune (peripeteia) where events take a dramatic turn.- The evocation of pity and fear.- A resolution involving catharsis.

The Tragic HeroThe tragic hero is central to the tragedy. They are usually noble or admirable but possess a hamartia (fatal flaw) that leads to their downfall. For example, Macbeth's ambition or Othello's jealousy in Shakespeare's plays showcases this concept.

The Role of FateIn many tragedies, fate plays a significant role. Events often feel inevitable, as if external forces are guiding the hero to their downfall. For example, in 'Oedipus Rex', Oedipus cannot escape his prophesied fate, despite his attempts to avoid it.

Review Time!You've covered the main elements of tragedy: the hero, hamartia, fate, and catharsis. Let's test your understanding with a few questions!