Learn: The American West

Welcome!Today we'll learn about the American West, a fascinating topic from the Edexcel 1HI0 GCSE History curriculum. This lesson will explore key events, developments, and their impact on the United States during the 19th century.

What was the American West?The American West refers to the western regions of the United States during the 19th century. It was characterised by expansion, conflict, and settlement as people moved westward in search of land and opportunity. This period was vital in shaping the US and its society.

Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny was the belief that Americans were destined to expand across the continent to spread civilisation. It justified westward expansion and influenced government policies, leading to significant conflict with Native American tribes.

The Homestead ActThe Homestead Act (1862) provided free land to settlers willing to farm it for five years. This encouraged migration westward and transformed the landscape, but also led to tensions with Native Americans and challenges for settlers.

Conflict with Native AmericansAs settlers moved west, Native American tribes faced displacement, violence, and loss of their lands. The US government often forced tribes onto reservations through treaties and military intervention, leading to further tensions.

Railroads and ExpansionThe building of railroads, especially the Transcontinental Railroad (completed in 1869), connected the East and West. This made trade, travel, and settlement much easier, but also led to environmental changes and disruption of Native American lands.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about key concepts like Manifest Destiny, the Homestead Act, conflicts with Native Americans, and the impact of railroads. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.

Well done!You’ve completed the lesson on the American West. Keep reviewing these concepts to strengthen your understanding. Great job!