Learn: Observational Learning Theory

Welcome!Today we'll learn about observational learning theory. This theory explains how we learn by watching others. Let's break it down step by step to understand how it works!

What is Observational Learning?Observational learning, also called modelling, is a process where people learn new behaviours by watching others. This is important because it influences how we acquire skills, attitudes, and even social behaviours.

Key ComponentsAccording to Bandura, observational learning involves four steps: attention (focusing on the model), retention (remembering what was observed), reproduction (being able to physically imitate the behaviour), and motivation (having the desire to perform the behaviour).

The Role of ModelsModels are people we observe and learn from. Effective models are often those who are similar to us, successful, or hold authority. For example, students might imitate their teacher, or athletes might learn from watching professionals.

Why Motivation MattersMotivation is essential for observational learning. If we believe imitating a behaviour will result in rewards or benefits, we are more likely to do it. For example, a child who sees their sibling praised for doing homework may feel motivated to do the same.

Real-World ExampleImagine a beginner athlete watches a professional perform a skill, such as a tennis serve. They focus on the movements (attention), practise mentally (retention), attempt the serve (reproduction), and feel motivated to improve by seeing success (motivation).

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about observational learning theory and its components. Let's test your understanding with a few final questions.