Learn: Natural Moral Law

Welcome!Today we'll explore Natural Moral Law, a key ethical theory in Religious Studies. It's based on the idea that morality is rooted in human nature and reason. Let's dive in and learn step by step!

What is Natural Moral Law?Natural Moral Law is an ethical theory developed by St Thomas Aquinas. It argues that morality is based on rational understanding of human nature and God's purpose for humanity. It provides universal rules that apply to everyone, regardless of culture or religion.

The Key Principles of Natural Moral LawAccording to Aquinas, Natural Moral Law is guided by the idea of achieving our ultimate purpose, known as eudaimonia (human flourishing). This involves following primary precepts, which are basic moral rules that help fulfil God's plan.

Primary PreceptsThe primary precepts are fundamental rules that reflect God's purpose for humanity. They include preserving life, reproducing, educating the young, living in society, and worshipping God. All ethical decisions must align with these precepts.

Secondary PreceptsSecondary precepts are practical rules derived from the primary precepts. For example, if preserving life is a primary precept, a secondary precept might be 'Do not murder'. These rules help apply Natural Moral Law to specific situations.

Strengths of Natural Moral LawNatural Moral Law provides clear and universal rules that can guide moral behaviour. It is rational, based on human nature, and does not depend on subjective opinions or cultural differences.

Weaknesses of Natural Moral LawCritics argue that Natural Moral Law can be too rigid and doesn't account for complex situations. For example, following the precept 'Preserve life' might conflict with other ethical concerns, like the quality of life.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about Natural Moral Law, including its principles, strengths, and weaknesses. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.