Learn: Natural Moral Law

Welcome!Today we'll learn about Natural Moral Law, an important topic in AQA Religious Studies. We'll explore its key principles and how it applies to moral decision-making.

What is Natural Moral Law?Natural Moral Law is a system of ethics that suggests there is a universal moral code that humans can discover through reason. It is based on the idea that morality is inherent in human nature and can be understood by reflecting on the purpose and function of human life.

The Origins of Natural Moral LawNatural Moral Law is most commonly associated with the philosopher Thomas Aquinas. He believed humans are naturally inclined towards achieving their purpose or 'telos', which is living a good, virtuous life in harmony with God's design.

The Primary PreceptsAquinas identified five key principles, called the Primary Precepts, which are universal and unchanging. They are: preserving life, reproducing, educating children, living in society, and worshipping God.

Secondary PreceptsFrom the Primary Precepts, Aquinas developed Secondary Precepts, which are more specific rules that apply to different situations. For example, preserving life leads to the prohibition of murder or abortion.

The Role of ReasonAccording to Aquinas, humans use their reason to understand Natural Moral Law. Reason helps us to discern what is good and align our actions with our purpose.

Strengths of Natural Moral LawOne strength is its universality; it applies to all humans regardless of culture or religion. Additionally, it provides clear moral guidance through its fixed rules.

Weaknesses of Natural Moral LawA limitation is that it assumes universal agreement on human purpose. Critics also argue that its rigidity can lead to conflicts in complex situations where exceptions might be needed.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about Natural Moral Law, including its principles, strengths, and weaknesses. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.