Learn: Natural Moral Law

Welcome!Today we'll explore Natural Moral Law, a key topic in AQA Religious Studies 7062. This theory is rooted in ethics and helps us understand how humans determine right and wrong based on reason and nature.

What is Natural Moral Law?Natural Moral Law is an ethical theory developed by St Thomas Aquinas. It teaches that humans can use reason to understand moral principles based on the natural order of the world, which reflects God's design. It is concerned with achieving the ultimate purpose or 'telos' of human life.

Primary PreceptsThe Primary Precepts are fundamental moral rules derived from Natural Moral Law. They are universal and aim to guide humans towards their purpose. Examples include preserving life, reproducing, educating children, living in society, and worshipping God.

Secondary PreceptsSecondary Precepts are specific rules that follow from the Primary Precepts. They are more flexible and can vary depending on circumstances, but they must always align with the fundamental principles of Natural Moral Law.

Reason and TelosAquinas emphasised the importance of reason in understanding Natural Moral Law. Reason allows humans to identify their telos (ultimate purpose) and act in accordance with God's natural design.

Strengths of Natural Moral LawNatural Moral Law is praised for being universal and applicable to all people, regardless of culture or religion. It provides clear guidance based on reason and aligns with a sense of purpose inherent in human nature.

Weaknesses of Natural Moral LawCritics argue that Natural Moral Law can be too rigid and fails to account for complex situations. For example, following rules strictly might lead to unjust outcomes, and not everyone agrees on what constitutes 'natural' or 'purpose'.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about Natural Moral Law, including its precepts, purpose, and strengths and weaknesses. Now let's test your understanding with a few questions.