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GCSE Psychology Edexcel 1PS0
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Welcome!Today we'll explore Memory, an essential topic in GCSE Psychology Edexcel 1PS0. Let's dive into how memory works and why it's so important!
What is Memory?Memory refers to the processes we use to encode, store, and retrieve information. It allows us to recall past events, learn new skills, and navigate daily life.
Types of MemoryMemory is divided into two main types: Short-Term Memory (STM) and Long-Term Memory (LTM). STM holds information for a brief period, while LTM stores information for much longer.
Quick check: Which type of memory stores information for a short period?
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Features of STM and LTMSTM has a limited capacity (around 7 items) and short duration (18-30 seconds). LTM has virtually unlimited capacity and can store information for years.
STM typically holds {{blank0}} items for around {{blank1}} seconds.
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Models of MemoryThe Multi-Store Model (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) explains how information moves through three stages: sensory register, STM, and LTM. Attention and rehearsal are key processes for transferring information between stages.
Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Reconstructive MemoryBartlett's Theory of Reconstructive Memory suggests that memory is influenced by schemas (mental frameworks). We use schemas to fill gaps in our memories, but this can lead to distortions.
Which of the following are features of Bartlett's Theory of Reconstructive Memory? (Select all that apply)
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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the types of memory, their features, and key theories. Let's test your understanding with a few final questions.
Which of the following is a feature of Short-Term Memory?
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The {{blank0}} theory explains how schemas influence memory reconstruction.
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Which of the following are stages in the Multi-Store Model? (Select all that apply)
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