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Learn: Meaning of 'Role' and 'Function' in Sociology of Education
A-level Sociology 7192 AQA
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Welcome!Today we’re exploring the meaning of role and function in the sociology of education. These concepts help us understand the purpose and responsibilities of education in society.
What is 'Role' in Sociology of Education?The term role refers to the expected behaviour and responsibilities of individuals or institutions in society. In education, the role of schools includes teaching knowledge, social skills, and norms to students to prepare them for adult life and their future roles in society.
What is 'Function' in Sociology of Education?The term function refers to the purpose or contribution that something makes to society. For example, one key function of education is socialisation, where students learn societal norms, values, and behaviours.
Quick check: What is the role of education in society?
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Socialisation and EducationSocialisation is the process through which individuals learn norms, values, and culture. Schools play a significant role in this by teaching students the accepted ways of behaving and thinking in society. For example, learning to respect authority and follow rules is part of socialisation.
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Functions of EducationEducation has several important functions in society: social control (teaching rules and norms), skills provision (preparing students for the workforce), and social integration (helping diverse groups work together). These functions support social order and stability.
Which of the following is an example of education’s function of social control?
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How do schools play their role?Schools act as agents of socialisation by teaching students skills (like reading, writing, and maths), instilling values (such as fairness and respect), and preparing them for the workplace. They also provide a sense of identity, helping students understand their place in society.
The school’s role is to educate students by teaching them {{blank0}} skills and {{blank1}} values.
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How functions of education maintain societyEducation contributes to social stability by ensuring individuals understand societal norms and values. It helps maintain order through social control, supports the economy by producing skilled workers, and promotes unity by integrating diverse groups into society.
Which of the following are functions of education? (Select all that apply)
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Review Time!Great work! You’ve learned about the role and function of education in sociology. Now let’s test your understanding with a few questions.
What does the role of education focus on?
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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Education's function includes {{blank0}} provision, {{blank1}} control, and socialisation.
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Which of the following examples show the role and function of education? (Select all that apply)
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