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Learn: Learning Theories
GCSE Psychology Edexcel 1PS0
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Welcome!Today we'll explore learning theories. These explain how behaviours are acquired and changed over time. Let's dive in and learn step by step!
What are Learning Theories?Learning theories explain how we learn behaviours from our environment or experiences. They focus on processes like reinforcement, observation, and modelling. Understanding these helps explain human behaviour and how we adapt.
Operant ConditioningOperant conditioning is a learning process where behaviour is shaped by consequences. Positive reinforcement adds rewards to encourage behaviour, while negative reinforcement removes something unpleasant. Punishment decreases unwanted behaviours.
Quick check: What is positive reinforcement?
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Social Learning TheorySocial Learning Theory suggests we learn behaviours by observing others. This involves modelling (copying behaviours), identifying with role models, and experiencing vicarious reinforcement (seeing others rewarded or punished).
In Social Learning Theory, {{blank0}} involves copying a role model's behaviour, while {{blank1}} occurs when we see others rewarded or punished.
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Bandura's Bobo Doll StudyBandura's study demonstrated Social Learning Theory. Children who observed aggressive behaviour towards a doll were more likely to imitate it. This showed how behaviour can be learned from observation.
Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about operant conditioning, Social Learning Theory, and Bandura's study. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.
Which of the following are true about Social Learning Theory? (Select all that apply)
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Quick check: What was Bandura's study focused on?
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Final ThoughtsLearning theories explain how behaviour is shaped by experiences and observations. They help us understand human development and social interactions. Great job today!
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