Learn: Introduction to Tragedy in English Literature

Welcome!Today we'll explore the concept of tragedy in English Literature, one of the core elements of AQA English Literature Specification B (7717). Let's dive into its meaning and significance.

What is Tragedy?A tragedy is a literary genre that focuses on serious and often somber themes, typically involving the downfall of a protagonist due to a fatal flaw (hamartia), fate, or societal pressures. Tragedies often evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience, leading to a cathartic experience.

Key Features of TragedyTragedy often includes a tragic hero, who is usually noble but flawed, and a tragic flaw (character weakness) that contributes to their downfall. It also involves a reversal of fortune (peripeteia), where the hero's life changes from good to bad, and moments of recognition (anagnorisis), where the hero realises their role in the downfall.

Examples of Tragic HeroesTragic heroes are central to many famous tragedies. For example, King Lear in Shakespeare's play of the same name suffers due to his inability to see through flattery, and Macbeth's ambition leads to his downfall. These characters demonstrate the core features of tragedy.

Catharsis in TragedyCatharsis refers to the emotional release experienced by the audience at the end of a tragedy. Watching the hero's downfall allows the audience to process their own emotions of pity and fear, often leaving them with a sense of renewal.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about tragedy, its features, and key terms like hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and catharsis. Let's test your understanding with a few questions.

Well Done!You’ve successfully learned the basics of tragedy in English Literature. Keep thinking critically about how these concepts appear in texts like Shakespeare’s plays and others on the AQA syllabus.