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Learn: How Scientific Ideas and Methods Change Over Time
AQA GCSE Combined Science specification.
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Welcome!This lesson is all about how scientific ideas and methods develop and change over time. It's an important topic that helps us understand how science progresses and impacts the world around us.
What does this mean?Scientific ideas are not fixed; they evolve as new evidence is discovered and new methods are developed. This process helps scientists refine theories so they are more accurate and reliable.
Why do scientific ideas change?Scientific ideas change when new evidence is found, existing theories are questioned, or new technologies allow for better investigations. These changes make science more robust over time.
Quick check: What is one reason scientific ideas change?
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Example: The Development of the Atomic ModelOne example of how scientific ideas change over time is the atomic model. Early models, like Dalton's, described atoms as solid spheres, but later discoveries added ideas like electrons (Thomson), nuclei (Rutherford), and energy levels (Bohr).
Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that atoms have a {{blank0}} nucleus surrounded by {{blank1}} space.
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How do new methods help?New technologies, like microscopes or particle accelerators, allow scientists to gather more detailed evidence. This leads to better understanding and refinement of scientific ideas.
Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about how scientific ideas change over time, using examples like the atomic model. Now let’s test your understanding!
Which of the following contribute to changes in scientific ideas? (Select all that apply)
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What did Rutherford's gold foil experiment prove?
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Bohr refined Rutherford's model by adding {{blank0}} for electrons.
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