Learn: Elements of Tragedy in English Literature

Welcome!Today we'll explore the elements of tragedy in English Literature, focusing on the AQA Specification B (7717). This lesson is personalised to help you understand key ideas step by step.

What is Tragedy?Tragedy is a literary genre where the protagonist faces serious misfortune, often due to a flaw in their character or fate. It explores themes like human suffering and moral dilemmas while aiming to evoke pity and fear in the audience.

The Tragic HeroA tragic hero is a central figure in a tragedy, often noble or of high status, who possesses a fatal flaw (hamartia) that leads to their downfall. This flaw is typically tied to their pride, ambition, or a moral weakness.

HamartiaHamartia refers to the fatal flaw or error in judgement that leads to the tragic hero's downfall. For example, excessive pride (hubris) or misguided ambition can drive their misfortune.

PeripeteiaPeripeteia refers to a sudden reversal of fortune for the tragic hero. It marks the turning point in the narrative, where their situation goes from good to disastrous.

AnagnorisisAnagnorisis is the moment of recognition or realisation when the tragic hero understands their mistake, usually too late to avoid their fate. For example, Oedipus realises his true identity after a series of events.

Review Time!Great work! You’ve learned about key elements of tragedy: the tragic hero, hamartia, peripeteia, and anagnorisis. Let’s test your understanding with a few questions.