Learn: Early Development of the German Workers’ Party (DAP)/Nazi Party, Stresemann and Economic Recovery 1924-29, and the Effects of the Treaty of Versailles

Welcome!Today we'll learn about key topics from Edexcel GCSE History: the early development of the German Workers’ Party and Nazi Party, Stresemann and economic recovery in Germany (1924-29), and the effects of the Treaty of Versailles. Let's dive into these important historical events step by step!

Early Development of the German Workers’ Party (DAP)/Nazi PartyThe German Workers’ Party (DAP) was founded in 1919 by Anton Drexler in Munich. It was a small political group focused on nationalism and anti-Semitism. Adolf Hitler joined the party in the same year and quickly became one of its most prominent speakers, attracting large crowds with his powerful speeches. In 1920, the DAP was renamed the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), commonly referred to as the Nazi Party.

Stresemann and Economic Recovery (1924-29)Gustav Stresemann was the German Chancellor (1923) and then Foreign Minister until 1929. He played a key role in stabilising Germany’s economy after the hyperinflation crisis of 1923. Stresemann introduced the Rentenmark to replace the worthless currency and negotiated the Dawes Plan (1924), which reduced Germany’s reparations payments and secured loans from the United States. This led to a period of economic recovery, known as the 'Golden Years' of the Weimar Republic.

The Treaty of VersaillesSigned in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I but imposed harsh terms on Germany. These included territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations payments. It also placed full blame for the war on Germany through the 'War Guilt Clause' (Article 231). These terms caused significant resentment in Germany and were a key factor in the rise of extremist parties like the Nazis.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the early development of the Nazi Party, Stresemann’s contributions to Germany’s recovery, and the effects of the Treaty of Versailles. Now let’s test your understanding with a few questions!