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Learn: Cognitive Approach Assumptions
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Certificate in Applied Psychology 603/3057/0
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Welcome!Today we'll explore the cognitive approach assumptions in psychology. These assumptions help explain how we process information and how this impacts our behaviour. Let's get started!
What is the cognitive approach?The cognitive approach focuses on how we process information, including how we think, remember, and solve problems. It compares the human mind to a computer, with inputs, processing, and outputs shaping our behaviour.
Which of the following best describes the cognitive approach?
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Key Assumptions of the Cognitive ApproachThe cognitive approach makes two key assumptions:Behaviour as information processing: Humans process information in a structured way, similar to how computers operate.Computer analogy: The mind works like a computer, with input (information from our senses), processing (thinking, evaluating), and output (decisions, actions).
The cognitive approach uses the {{blank0}} analogy to explain how the human mind processes {{blank1}}.
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Memory StoresIn the cognitive approach, memory is divided into three stores:Sensory memory: Holds information very briefly (less than a second).Short-term memory: Stores information temporarily, with limited capacity.Long-term memory: Has a larger capacity and stores information for extended periods.
Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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How We RememberRemembering involves different processes:Recognition: Identifying information you've seen before.Recall: Retrieving information from memory without cues.Cues: Hints or triggers that help you remember something.
Which of the following is an example of recognition?
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Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the cognitive approach assumptions, memory stores, and processes involved in remembering. Let's test your understanding with a few questions!
Which of the following are assumptions of the cognitive approach? (Select all that apply)
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The {{blank0}} analogy explains how the mind processes information through input, {{blank1}}, and output.
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Match the items on the left with their correct pairs on the right
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