Learn: Causes of the French Revolution

Welcome!Today we'll learn about the causes of the French Revolution, one of the most important events in European history. We'll explore the key factors that led to the revolution and understand why it was significant. Let's get started!

What was the French Revolution?The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, was a period of radical social, political, and economic change in France. It led to the end of absolute monarchy, the rise of revolutionary ideas, and major changes in European history. Understanding its causes helps us learn why this dramatic event took place.

Economic Problems in FranceOne key cause of the French Revolution was economic hardship. France faced severe financial problems due to expensive wars, including the American War of Independence, and the lavish spending by King Louis XVI and his court.The country was heavily in debt, and taxes were disproportionately placed on the Third Estate, which included peasants and workers, while the nobility and clergy paid little to no taxes.

Social InequalityAnother major cause was the social structure in France. French society was divided into three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (common people).The Third Estate made up the vast majority of the population but had the least rights and privileges. This inequality led to growing frustration among the lower classes and calls for change.

Enlightenment IdeasThe Enlightenment brought new ideas about liberty, equality, and democracy. Thinkers like Rousseau and Voltaire questioned the authority of monarchs and the inequality in society.These ideas inspired the Third Estate to demand more rights and a say in the government, leading to a push for revolutionary change.

Political ProblemsThe French government was seen as inefficient and corrupt. King Louis XVI was considered a weak ruler who struggled to make decisions and failed to address the growing problems in the country.Additionally, the Estates-General, the traditional assembly of representatives from the three estates, was outdated and caused tension between the estates.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about the main causes of the French Revolution, including economic hardship, social inequality, Enlightenment ideas, and political problems. Let's test your understanding!