Learn: Anglo-Saxon and Norman England

Welcome!Today we'll learn about Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, focusing on key events, important figures, and changes in society. Let’s explore this fascinating period step by step!

What was Anglo-Saxon England?Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period between the 5th and 11th centuries when England was ruled by Anglo-Saxon kings. This period ended with the Norman Conquest in 1066. The Anglo-Saxons developed a system of government, law, and culture that influenced subsequent English history.

Anglo-Saxon SocietyAnglo-Saxon society was hierarchical, with kings at the top, followed by the nobility (earls), free peasants (ceorls), and slaves. Villages were the centre of life, and people relied on farming for survival. Religion played a key role, with Christianity spreading widely after the 7th century.

The Norman ConquestThe Norman Conquest began in 1066 after William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. This marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and introduced Norman control, which brought significant changes to England's society, government, and culture.

Changes Under Norman RuleThe Normans introduced the feudal system, which replaced the Anglo-Saxon social structure. The king owned all the land, dividing it among his barons, who in turn granted land to knights and peasants in exchange for services. Castles were built across England to strengthen Norman control.

William's ControlWilliam introduced measures to secure his power, such as the Domesday Book, which was a record of land ownership and resources. It helped him ensure he could tax effectively and maintain control over his new kingdom.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned about Anglo-Saxon society, the Norman Conquest, and changes brought by the Normans. Let's test your understanding with a few final questions.