Learn: Analysing Language and Structure in Non-Fiction Texts

Welcome!Today we'll focus on analysing how writers use language and structure in non-fiction texts, a key skill for OCR GCSE English Language. Let's explore how to identify techniques and their effects.

Why Analyse Language and Structure?Understanding how writers use language and structure helps us uncover their intended meaning and the impact on the reader. This is essential for evaluating texts effectively and comparing perspectives.

What is Language?Language refers to the specific words and phrases writers use to communicate their ideas. This includes techniques like imagery, rhetorical devices, tone, and word choice. Each choice influences how a reader interprets the text.

What is Structure?Structure refers to how a text is organised and arranged. This includes the order of ideas, sentence lengths, paragraphing, and use of headings or subheadings. Structure helps guide the reader through the text and emphasise key points.

Language TechniquesWriters use various techniques to influence the reader. These include alliteration (repetition of initial consonant sounds for effect), metaphors (direct comparisons between two things), and rhetorical questions (questions that don't require an answer, used to engage the reader).

Structural FeaturesStructural features include how sentences and paragraphs are built. For example, writers may use short sentences for impact or longer sentences to add detail. They might use headings, subheadings, or lists to organise information clearly.

Evaluating the EffectsWhen analysing language and structure, it’s important to explain the effect on the reader. Consider emotions, thoughts, or actions the writer wants to evoke. For example, detailed descriptions might create vivid imagery or suspense.

How to Analyse a Non-Fiction TextStart by identifying the purpose of the text (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain). Then, look at the writer’s use of language and structure. Ask yourself how these choices support the purpose and affect the reader.

Comparing Writers' PerspectivesWhen comparing texts, look for similarities and differences in their ideas and perspectives. How do their choices in language and structure reflect their views? Look for contrasts in tone, style, and purpose.

Review Time!Great work! You've learned how to analyse language and structure, understand their effects, and compare perspectives. Let's test your knowledge with a few review questions.