Learn: Analysing Language and Structure

Welcome!Today we’ll learn about how to analyse language and structure in texts. This is an important part of OCR GCSE English Language Paper 1 and Paper 2. Let’s break it down step by step!

What is Language Analysis?Language analysis involves exploring how writers use specific words, phrases, and techniques to create meaning or an effect. It helps us understand the writer’s purpose and their intended impact on the reader.

What is Structural Analysis?Structural analysis focuses on how texts are organised. This includes looking at how ideas are sequenced, paragraphs are arranged, and devices like repetition or contrast are used to guide the reader’s understanding.

Why Analyse Language and Structure?Writers carefully choose their language and structure to influence the reader’s thoughts, emotions, or opinions. Analysing these elements helps us see beyond the surface meaning and understand how texts achieve their effects.

Key Language TechniquesWriters use various techniques to create effects. Some common ones include:Metaphor: Comparing one thing to another indirectly (e.g., "Time is a thief").Alliteration: Repeating the same sound at the beginning of words (e.g., "She sells seashells").Hyperbole: Extreme exaggeration for effect (e.g., "I’ve told you a million times!").Imagery: Using vivid descriptions to appeal to the senses (e.g., "The golden sun dipped below the horizon").

Key Structural TechniquesWriters also use structural elements to guide the reader’s experience. These include:Contrast: Showing differences between ideas or characters to emphasise a point.Repetition: Repeating words or phrases for emphasis or rhythm.Juxtaposition: Placing two opposing ideas or images close together to highlight their differences.Pacing: Controlling the speed at which events or ideas are revealed in a text.

How to Analyse Language and StructureWhen analysing a text, ask yourself:What techniques has the writer used? (e.g., metaphor, repetition)Why have they used these techniques? (e.g., to create tension, to persuade)How do these techniques affect the reader? (e.g., evoke emotion, change perspective)

Evaluating Texts CriticallyWhen evaluating a text, it’s important to consider the writer’s perspective and purpose. You can look at how effective their language and structure are in achieving their goals.Ask yourself: Has the writer successfully conveyed their ideas or influenced the reader? Use evidence from the text to support your evaluation.

Review Time!Great work! You’ve learned how to analyse language and structure, as well as how to evaluate texts critically. Let’s test your understanding with a few final questions.