Simultaneous Equations Elimination Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Simultaneous equations

A set of two or more equations with two or more variables that are solved together to find a common solution.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Simultaneous equations

A set of two or more equations with two or more variables that are solved together to find a common solution.

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Elimination method

A method for solving simultaneous equations by adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate one variable.

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Step 1: Align equations

Write the equations in standard form, aligning the variables and constants.

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Step 2: Equal coefficients

Multiply one or both equations so that the coefficients of one variable are the same (or opposites).

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Step 3: Eliminate a variable

Add or subtract the equations to eliminate one variable, leaving an equation with one variable.

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Step 4: Solve for one variable

Solve the resulting equation to find the value of the remaining variable.

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Step 5: Substitute back

Substitute the value of the solved variable into one of the original equations to find the other variable.

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Step 6: Check the solution

Substitute both values into the original equations to ensure they satisfy both equations.

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When to add equations

Add the equations if the coefficients of the variable to eliminate are opposites (e.g., +3x and -3x).

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When to subtract equations

Subtract the equations if the coefficients of the variable to eliminate are the same (e.g., +4y and +4y).

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