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Simultaneous Equations Elimination Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Simultaneous equations
A set of two or more equations with two or more variables that are solved together to find a common solution.
Elimination method
A method for solving simultaneous equations by adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate one variable.
Step 1: Align equations
Write the equations in standard form, aligning the variables and constants.
Step 2: Equal coefficients
Multiply one or both equations so that the coefficients of one variable are the same (or opposites).
Step 3: Eliminate a variable
Add or subtract the equations to eliminate one variable, leaving an equation with one variable.
Step 4: Solve for one variable
Solve the resulting equation to find the value of the remaining variable.
Step 5: Substitute back
Substitute the value of the solved variable into one of the original equations to find the other variable.
Step 6: Check the solution
Substitute both values into the original equations to ensure they satisfy both equations.
When to add equations
Add the equations if the coefficients of the variable to eliminate are opposites (e.g., +3x and -3x).
When to subtract equations
Subtract the equations if the coefficients of the variable to eliminate are the same (e.g., +4y and +4y).

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