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Pathetic Fallacy Flashcards
AQA GCSE English Language specification
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Pathetic Fallacy
A literary device where human emotions are attributed to nature or inanimate objects.
Purpose of Pathetic Fallacy
To reflect or enhance the mood, atmosphere, or emotions in a text.
Example of Pathetic Fallacy
‘The storm raged as he felt his anger boil over.’ The storm mirrors the character’s anger.
Pathetic Fallacy vs Personification
Pathetic fallacy links emotions to nature or objects, while personification gives human qualities to non-human things.
Effect of Pathetic Fallacy on Readers
It helps readers connect emotionally with the text and understand the mood or tone.
Pathetic Fallacy in Descriptive Writing
Often used to create atmosphere, e.g., ‘The gloomy clouds hung low, echoing her sadness.’
Pathetic Fallacy in Narrative Writing
Used to reflect a character’s emotions or foreshadow events, e.g., ‘The sun shone brightly, promising hope.’
Pathetic Fallacy in Paper 1
Look for how the writer uses weather or nature to reflect emotions in the fiction extract.
Pathetic Fallacy in Paper 2
Analyse how writers use it in non-fiction to convey mood or reinforce their viewpoint.
Subject Terminology: Pathetic Fallacy
Use this term in your analysis to show understanding of language methods and their effects.

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