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Passive Voice Flashcards
AQA GCSE English Language specification
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Passive voice
A sentence structure where the subject receives the action rather than performing it.
Active voice
A sentence structure where the subject performs the action.
Identifying passive voice
Look for a form of 'to be' followed by a past participle (e.g., 'was written').
Purpose of passive voice
Used to focus on the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer.
Effect of passive voice
Can create a formal tone or shift focus away from the subject.
Example of passive voice
'The book was read by the student.'
Example of active voice
'The student read the book.'
When to use passive voice
When the doer is unknown, unimportant, or you want to emphasise the action or recipient.
Passive voice in writing tasks
Can be used to vary sentence forms for clarity and effect (AO6).
Passive voice in analysis
Analyse how passive voice affects tone, focus, and reader interpretation (AO2).

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