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Irony Flashcards
AQA GCSE English Language specification
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Irony
A literary device where the intended meaning is different from the literal meaning or expectation.
Verbal irony
When a speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect.
Situational irony
When there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs.
Dramatic irony
When the audience knows something that the characters in the text do not, creating tension or humour.
Purpose of irony
To create humour, highlight contrasts, or emphasise a deeper meaning in a text.
Irony in fiction
Often used to surprise readers, challenge expectations, or reveal hidden truths about characters or situations.
Irony in non-fiction
Can be used to critique or mock ideas, events, or individuals, often in persuasive or viewpoint writing.
Analysing irony
Identify the type of irony, explain its effect, and link it to the writer's purpose or audience impact.
Irony and tone
Irony can contribute to a sarcastic, humorous, or critical tone depending on the context.
Irony and AO2
Understanding irony helps analyse how language is used to achieve effects and influence readers.

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