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Frequency Polygons Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Frequency Polygon
A type of graph used to represent grouped data by plotting points at the midpoints of intervals and joining them with straight lines.
Purpose of Frequency Polygons
To show the distribution of data and compare different data sets.
Midpoint in Frequency Polygons
The value halfway between the upper and lower boundaries of a class interval.
Plotting a Frequency Polygon
Plot points at the midpoints of each class interval against their frequencies, then join the points with straight lines.
Axes for Frequency Polygons
The horizontal axis represents the midpoints of class intervals, and the vertical axis represents the frequencies.
Difference Between Frequency Polygons and Histograms
Frequency polygons use points and lines, while histograms use bars to represent data.
Joining Points in Frequency Polygons
Points are joined with straight lines, and the graph is not closed at the ends unless specified.
Comparing Data with Frequency Polygons
Multiple frequency polygons can be drawn on the same axes to compare data sets.
Key Feature of Frequency Polygons
They provide a clear visual representation of trends and patterns in grouped data.
Constructing a Frequency Polygon from a Table
Calculate midpoints for each class interval, plot the points using frequencies, and join them with straight lines.

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