Estimated Mean from Grouped Data Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Grouped data

Data that is organised into intervals or classes, often used when there is a large amount of data.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Grouped data

Data that is organised into intervals or classes, often used when there is a large amount of data.

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Midpoint of a class

The value halfway between the lower and upper boundaries of a class interval.

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Frequency

The number of data points that fall within a particular class interval.

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Frequency × Midpoint

The product of the frequency and the midpoint for each class interval, used to calculate the total of the data values.

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Estimated mean formula

Estimated mean = (Σ(frequency × midpoint)) ÷ (Σfrequency).

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Σ(frequency × midpoint)

The sum of all the products of frequency and midpoint across all class intervals.

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Σfrequency

The total frequency, which is the sum of all frequencies across the class intervals.

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Why is it an estimated mean?

The mean is estimated because the exact data values within each class interval are unknown, so the midpoint is used as an approximation.

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Steps to calculate estimated mean

1. Find the midpoint of each class. 2. Multiply each midpoint by its frequency. 3. Add these products to get Σ(frequency × midpoint). 4. Divide by Σfrequency.

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Purpose of estimated mean

To provide an approximate average value for a dataset when the exact data values are not available.

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