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Computational Thinking Principles Flashcards
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Computational Thinking
A problem-solving approach that involves breaking down problems, identifying patterns, and creating step-by-step solutions.
Abstraction
The process of removing unnecessary details to focus on the essential features of a problem.
Purpose of Abstraction
To simplify complex problems by ignoring irrelevant details and concentrating on what is important.
Decomposition
Breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts.
Purpose of Decomposition
To make solving a problem easier by tackling smaller, simpler sub-problems.
Algorithmic Thinking
A logical way of getting from the problem to the solution by creating a step-by-step process.
Purpose of Algorithmic Thinking
To create clear, efficient, and repeatable instructions for solving a problem.
Benefits of Abstraction
Helps to reduce complexity and makes it easier to understand and solve problems.
Benefits of Decomposition
Allows different parts of a problem to be solved independently and potentially by different people.
Benefits of Algorithmic Thinking
Ensures solutions are logical, efficient, and can be automated or implemented by a computer.

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