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Compression Flashcards
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Compression
The process of reducing the size of a file to save storage space or reduce transmission time.
Purpose of compression
To reduce file size, save storage space, and speed up data transfer.
Lossy compression
A method of compression that removes some data permanently to reduce file size.
Lossless compression
A method of compression that reduces file size without losing any data, allowing the original file to be restored.
Advantages of lossy compression
Smaller file sizes, faster transfer speeds, and suitable for images, audio, and video where perfect accuracy is not required.
Disadvantages of lossy compression
Data is permanently lost, and quality may be reduced, especially after repeated compression.
Advantages of lossless compression
No data is lost, and the original file can be restored perfectly. Suitable for text and data files.
Disadvantages of lossless compression
File sizes are larger compared to lossy compression, and it may not be as effective for multimedia files.
Examples of lossy compression
JPEG for images, MP3 for audio, and MP4 for video.
Examples of lossless compression
ZIP files and PNG images.

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