Compression Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Compression

The process of reducing the size of a file to save storage space or reduce transmission time.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Compression

The process of reducing the size of a file to save storage space or reduce transmission time.

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Purpose of compression

To reduce file size, save storage space, and speed up data transfer.

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Lossy compression

A method of compression that removes some data permanently to reduce file size.

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Lossless compression

A method of compression that reduces file size without losing any data, allowing the original file to be restored.

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Advantages of lossy compression

Smaller file sizes, faster transfer speeds, and suitable for images, audio, and video where perfect accuracy is not required.

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Disadvantages of lossy compression

Data is permanently lost, and quality may be reduced, especially after repeated compression.

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Advantages of lossless compression

No data is lost, and the original file can be restored perfectly. Suitable for text and data files.

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Disadvantages of lossless compression

File sizes are larger compared to lossy compression, and it may not be as effective for multimedia files.

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Examples of lossy compression

JPEG for images, MP3 for audio, and MP4 for video.

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Examples of lossless compression

ZIP files and PNG images.

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