Complex Sentences Flashcards

AQA GCSE English Language specification

Complex sentence

A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Complex sentence

A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause.

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Independent clause

A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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Dependent clause

A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and depends on the independent clause to make sense.

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Subordinating conjunction

A word or phrase that introduces a dependent clause, e.g., 'because', 'although', 'since', 'while'.

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Example of a complex sentence

'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.'

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Purpose of complex sentences

To add depth and detail to writing by showing relationships between ideas.

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Common subordinating conjunctions

Examples include 'if', 'when', 'because', 'although', 'since', 'while', 'unless', 'after', 'before'.

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Punctuation in complex sentences

A comma is often used to separate the dependent clause from the independent clause when the dependent clause comes first.

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Effect of complex sentences

They can make writing more sophisticated and help convey nuanced ideas or relationships between events.

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Identifying complex sentences

Look for an independent clause and a dependent clause joined by a subordinating conjunction.

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