Colons Flashcards

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, explanation, or example.

Colons are used to introduce a list after a complete sentence. Example: 'You will need: a pen, paper, and a ruler.'

Colons can introduce an explanation or elaboration. Example: 'She was delighted: she had passed her exams.'

Colons can introduce an example that illustrates the preceding statement. Example: 'He had one goal: to win the race.'

Colons can separate a title and subtitle. Example: 'GCSE English Language: A Guide to Success.'

Colons can introduce a quotation after a complete sentence. Example: 'He said: "I will be there at 5."'

Colons are often used in formal writing to introduce definitions, explanations, or lists.

Colons introduce lists, explanations, or examples, while semicolons link closely related independent clauses.

After a colon, capitalisation depends on the style guide. In British English, the next word is usually lowercase unless it's a proper noun or starts a complete sentence.

A colon should not be used directly after a verb or preposition. Example: Incorrect: 'The ingredients are: sugar, flour, eggs.' Correct: 'The ingredients are sugar, flour, and eggs.'