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Apostrophes Flashcards
AQA GCSE English Language specification
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Apostrophes for possession
Used to show ownership, e.g., 'the dog's bone' or 'James's book'.
Apostrophes for contraction
Used to show where letters are omitted in contractions, e.g., 'don't' (do not) or 'it's' (it is).
Singular possession
Add an apostrophe + 's' to a singular noun, e.g., 'the cat's tail'.
Plural possession (regular nouns)
Add an apostrophe after the 's' for regular plural nouns, e.g., 'the dogs' toys'.
Plural possession (irregular nouns)
Add an apostrophe + 's' for irregular plural nouns, e.g., 'the children's books'.
Its vs It's
'Its' shows possession (e.g., 'the dog wagged its tail'), while 'it's' is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has'.
Omission of letters
Apostrophes replace omitted letters in contractions, e.g., 'you're' (you are) or 'they've' (they have).
Avoiding apostrophe errors
Do not use apostrophes for plural nouns, e.g., 'apples' is correct, not 'apple's'.
Possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns (e.g., 'yours', 'hers', 'its') do not use apostrophes.
Using apostrophes correctly
Ensure apostrophes are placed accurately to avoid confusion, e.g., 'the teacher's desk' vs 'the teachers' desk'.

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