What is Subject-Verb Agreement?

Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental grammar rule that ensures the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. This means singular subjects require singular verbs, and plural subjects require plural verbs. Mastering this concept is essential for writing clear and grammatically correct sentences, especially for GCSE and A-Level English exams.

Why is Subject-Verb Agreement Important?

Subject-verb agreement helps maintain clarity and precision in writing. Errors in agreement can confuse the reader or examiner, potentially costing marks in written assessments. To ace your exams, understanding and practising this rule is key.

Basic Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

1. Singular and Plural Subjects

If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. If the subject is plural, use a plural verb.

Example: The cat is sleeping. (Singular)

Example: The cats are sleeping. (Plural)

2. Compound Subjects

When two subjects are joined by and, use a plural verb.

Example: Jack and Jill are climbing the hill.

If the compound subjects are joined by or or nor, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.

Example: Neither the teacher nor the students are ready.

Example: Either the students or the teacher is ready.

3. Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns like everyone, someone, and nobody require singular verbs.

Example: Everyone is excited for the trip.

Some indefinite pronouns like both, few, and many require plural verbs.

Example: Many are participating in the event.

4. Collective Nouns

Collective nouns (e.g., team, family, audience) can take singular or plural verbs depending on whether the group is acting as a single unit or as individuals.

Example: The team is winning. (Single unit)

Example: The team are arguing among themselves. (Individuals)

5. Titles and Names

Titles of books, films, and other works are treated as singular, even if they appear plural.

Example: "The Chronicles of Narnia" is a popular book series.

Common Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject	Correct Verb	Example Sentence
He	is	He is running late.
They	are	They are studying for their exams.
Everybody	is	Everybody is invited to the party.
The books	were	The books were on the shelf.
Neither Jack nor Jill	is	Neither Jack nor Jill is going to the event.

Practice Exercises

Test your knowledge with these sentences. Choose the correct verb for each:

Each of the students (is/are) responsible for their own work.
Neither the teacher nor the students (is/are) present.
The committee (is/are) divided on the issue.
Both of my friends (is/are) coming to the party.
The title of the books (is/are) misleading.

Check your answers at the end of this article to see how you did!

GCSE and A-Level Exam Tips

1. Read the Sentence Carefully

Take time to identify the subject and consider whether it is singular or plural before choosing your verb.

2. Watch for Tricky Subjects

Indefinite pronouns and collective nouns can be particularly tricky. Pay close attention to these in exam scenarios.

3. Practise Regularly

Use past paper questions and online exercises to sharpen your skills. Consider using AI tutors like RevisionGenie to get personalised feedback [LINK:/genies].

4. Proofread Your Work

In written exams, always leave time to review your answers for subject-verb agreement errors.

Conclusion

Subject-verb agreement is a vital grammar rule that plays a key role in achieving high marks in English exams. By understanding the rules, practising regularly, and applying these tips, you'll be well-prepared to tackle any question that comes your way. For more lessons to boost your skills, check out our resources [LINK:/lessons].

Answers to Practice Exercises

Each of the students is responsible for their own work.
Neither the teacher nor the students are present.
The committee is divided on the issue.
Both of my friends are coming to the party.
The title of the books is misleading.

Subject-Verb Agreement Examples Explained