Mastering Imperative Sentences with Examples

What Are Imperative Sentences?

Imperative sentences are one of the four main types of sentences in English. They are used to give commands, instructions, or make requests. These sentences often start with a verb and omit the subject, as it is implied to be 'you'.

Characteristics of Imperative Sentences

• Direct: They communicate the action clearly and concisely.
• Subject is implied: The subject is usually understood as 'you'.
• Verb-first structure: They generally begin with a verb.

Examples of Imperative Sentences

Here are some examples to help you recognise imperative sentences:

Commands

• Close the door.
• Turn off the television.
• Finish your homework.

Requests

• Please pass the salt.
• Kindly wait for your turn.
• Don’t forget your umbrella.

Instructions

• Preheat the oven to 180°C.
• Mix the flour and sugar together.
• Press the green button to start.

Prohibitions

• Do not touch the artwork.
• Never feed the animals.
• Don’t run in the hallway.

Suggestions

• Try adding more pepper to the soup.
• Consider studying in smaller chunks.
• Take a break if you feel tired.

Imperative Sentences in GCSE and A-Level Exams

Understanding imperative sentences is crucial for GCSE and A-Level English Language exams, especially in tasks like writing instructions or commands. Here’s how they may appear:

GCSE Exam Context

In GCSE exams, you may encounter imperative sentences in:

• Transactional writing: Writing a set of instructions, such as a recipe or a guide.
• Comprehension tasks: Identifying imperative sentences within a text.

A-Level Exam Context

A-Level students may need to analyse imperative sentences in:

• Text analysis: Exploring how imperative sentences are used to influence or persuade readers.
• Creative writing: Employing imperative sentences effectively in dialogue or descriptive pieces.

Practice Exercise: Identify the Imperative Sentences

Below are ten sentences. Identify which are imperative:

1. Walk quietly to your seat.
2. Is this your book?
3. Turn left at the next junction.
4. They are playing football in the park.
5. Pick up your books from the floor.
6. Can you help me with this assignment?
7. Stop shouting at your friend.
8. The cat jumped over the fence.
9. Enjoy your meal!
10. What time is the meeting tomorrow?

Answer Key: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

Exam Technique Tips

Here are some tips for mastering imperative sentences for exams:

• Understand the tone: Imperative sentences can be polite or forceful. Tailor your tone to the context.
• Practice writing: Create your own examples of commands, requests, and suggestions.
• Analyse examples: Look for imperative sentences in advertisements or instructions to see how they are used persuasively.

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Key Takeaway

Imperative sentences are essential for giving clear instructions, making requests, or influencing actions. Understanding and using them effectively can boost your exam performance and enhance your writing skills.